Daban-daban WET RICE FARMER na hutu da kuma bikin - Sashe na 2
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HUNG NGEYEN MANH1
Continued ci gaba don sashe na 1:
Bikin Yi Sallah don Samun Lokaci Mai Kama kifi
Sabanin haka ga mutanen tsakiyar wadanda ke lura da “Daga tsaunin dutse"Bikin, mutane a yankin teku sun yi bikin"kuyi addu’a domin samun nasarar kamun kifi"6. Ƙauyen na zaɓa wakilin da zai kawo sadaka a haikalin Whale, ko a haikalin Ubangiji Kayan Tekun Gabas da Kayan Tekun Kudancin domin yakarbi joss sanduna da addu'a domin “Samaniya mai natsuwa da iska mai nutsuwa"Da kuma"kifayen jirgin ruwa masu kamun kifi sun cika kifaye”, Sai a aiko da jirgin ruwa na kamun kifi zuwa teku don jefa gida. A waccan waka ta farko, mutane sukan zaɓi babban kifin don bauta wa Ubangiji Genie kuma 'yantar da wani ta hanyar jefa shi cikin teku don aikata abin da ake kira:Saki tsuntsu da 'yantar da kifi, Sakamakon laifi da laifofi an bar wa Allah".
Ga mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan bakin teku na Wannan Tayi da kuma Huế, bikin bazara yana da alaƙa da rayuwar yau da kullun kamar bikin don neman kyakkyawan kifin da aka yi bikin11 a Thươi Dương Hạ kauyen.
Kowace shekara ana yin bikin bauta da rana ta 11th ranar farkon wata, a farfajiyar farfajiyar gidanranar da ta gabata ita ce bukin kokawa ta ƙauyen Sình) kuma yakan kasance har tsakar dare lokacin da bikin fara neman kamun kifi mai kyau ya fara. A wannan lokacin, duk masu jirgin ruwan waɗanda ke yin ado da kansu, tare da baƙaƙen baƙi, fararen fararen kaya, da jan rawani, sun tura wani dattijo masunci ya karanta kiran.
Da misalin karfe 5:00 na safiyar rana mai zuwa, ana shirya wasanni kamar su tarun raga, shirya faifan abubuwa. Da farko tsohon malamin ya yi addu'a ga Allah da ya ba ƙauyen yawa da wadata, sannan ya doke dutsen guda uku domin buɗe bikin.
Wani dattijo mai farin gashi masunci, tare da masu jirgin ruwa guda biyu, sunzo wurin bagadin domin gudanar da aikin. A daidai wannan lokacin, wani tsohon masunci, wanda ya tsaya a gindin bagaden, ya fara jefa kyaututtuka da tsabar kudi a farfajiyar domin yara su yi gasa da juna don tara irin waɗannan tsabar kuɗin. Bayan haka, ƙaramin katako mai ɗaure da gumakan masun kifi a kai, ɗauke da ƙananan masunta waɗanda ke gudu da kewaye ƙungiyar yara don alamta yanayin da ke tattare da ƙifar kifin da ke cin ƙwaryar. Kifi mai alamar alama yayi ƙoƙari ya fita daga cikin raga yayin da masu jirgin ruwan ke iyakar ƙoƙarinsu don kame kifin kuma suna ƙoƙari su kama wasu daga cikinsu don ba wa ƙauyen shugaban ƙauyen.
Sannan suna ɗaukar alamomi zuwa kasuwa don siyarwa a lokacin. An fitar da kasuwar a kusurwar farfajiyar gidan fara aiki. Bayan sayar da kifin, masunta suka koma wurin da aka kafa bagadin don su raba kuɗin. Yanzu ana daukar bikin kamar yadda aka kammala amma har yanzu ana ci gaba da bikin.
Taron Kasa don Bada don Lantarki-Likeness
A cikin kwanakin farko na Tt, mutane suna yin bikin yin addu'a dominsu Kwayar-Haɓakar Sa'a (watau don nagarta da sabo a dukkan ayyukan mutum, da kuma yanayi da kuma dukkan abin da zai yi nasara) da kuma sanarda gumaka game da rokon da jama'ar garin suke da rokonsu da kuma rokon allolin da su albarkace su.
Bikin yin addu'a domin kamannin bazara6 an shirya shi ne a haikali, ko kuma wani wuri mai tsarki ko fili wanda mutane zasu iya lura da al'adu da wasanni da yawa waɗanda ke inganta rayuwar da ta gabata tare da samar da yanayi mai cike da farin ciki.
Tsarin shirya wannan bikin yana iya bambanta dangane da wurin da aka tsara shi. Yana da muhimmanci musamman a Videnh Phú anasar kakannin- wata ƙasa ce wacce har yanzu take riƙe da ɗakuna da al'adu na tsohuwar Vietnamese a farkon kwanakin da aka gina ƙasar.
The bikin ayi sallah don samari da samari da yawa masu al'adunmu suna satar “do"(Ie guda na bamboo alamar alamar garkuwar jikin mutum) da “saurayin"(Spathe alamar jikin mace). Tare da mahimmancin kama da bikin yin addu'a don fitowar rana, bikin don yin addu'a ga samari da samari da yawa suna faruwa kowace shekara a ranar 3 Tt at Gia Ta ƙauye (Gundumar Phong Châu).
Hadaya ta hada da buhunan shinkafa buhu 12, kaji, tare da sandar joss, betel da barasa. Bayan ya yi addu'a ga janar, maigidan bikin ya je ƙofar haikalin yana ta da murya da ƙarfi:A wannan sabuwar shekara, muna rokon gumakan da zasu baiwa ƙauyen mu samari da ƙwararrawanmu masu yawa, ya sanya iyalai na kyauyenmu su wadata, ya samar mana da samarinmu da yawa da kuma kawo wadata ga ƙauyen mu.".
A cikin wannan bikin don neman samari da yawa, mutane suna yin wasannin “yana sarrafa alade"Da kuma"satar danyen abin fashewa da ke alakanta jikin mace"A cikin wani sosai iri. Babban ɗan hamlet ne ke bin alade domin bautar gumaka. Lokacin da aka dawo hutu, dukkan mazan suna zuwa gidan sub-hamlet don su wanke alade, su sanya shi a kan wani shinge tare da rufi kuma suka gabatar da jerin gwanon da ake kira da zama "kai Mr. Cau zuwa gidan ibada na Tro”. Bayan wannan, ƙauyukan sun taru don kashe alade da shirya idin.
"Dó”Wani yanki ne na bamboo mai kusan 13cm tsawo (alamar jikin mace) da aka dasa a cikin itacen tururuwa da aka binne a farfajiyar Haikali. Da zarar bikin ya ƙare kuma idan gongs ya dawo, kowa ya ruga zuwa bamban itacen bamboo guda biyu da ke iya ƙoƙarinsu don karɓar “do"Kamar yadda suka yi imanin cewa duk wanda ya samu, iyalinsa za su sami"da yawa matasa da kuma karfi maza kuma za su kasance m”- musamman game da mutanen da ba su da yara.
An lura da bikin yin addu'o'i ga matasa da samari da yawa a Yanayin guduma, Ba Sa ƙauye (Wani Lạc) a 6th da 7th na farkon watan fara tare da wata hanyar daban.
Kowace shekara, da safe na 6th T dayt day, duk iyalai waɗanda suka sami yaro a cikin tsohuwar shekara dole ne su kawo sadaka ga haikalin ƙauyen don yin bautar, gumakan suna fatan cewa a cikin sabuwar shekara ƙauyen zai sami samari da samari masu yawa.
A cikin musamman batun na Kamar Nâu ƙauye (Tam Thanh gundumar), 'yan kyauyen su ma suna yin bikin a ranar 4 ga Tt bikin da aka yi addu'a don morearfin samari da samari ta hanyar “satar hoto"(zann kalma ce ta Vietnam wanda ke nuna alamar mace ko kuma ɗabi'ar).
Tun da sanyin safiya, mutanen garin ƙawancen sun riga sun kawo hadayunsu da kwanon abinci a haikalin don yin sujada. Da karfe 8:00 na safe kowa na ƙauyen yana halarta, gami da jami'ai da dattawan ƙauyen da zasu wakilci ƙauyen don yin sujada. An gama bikin ne daidai lokacin da tsakar rana yayin da shugaban masu shagulgulan ya tashi zuwa bakin ƙofar haikalin don karanta karatun a hankali.farashi".
Saitin “saurayin”An rataye su a kan katako guda 2 da aka dasa daidai a tsakiyar farfajiyar Haikali. A kan kowane sandar an rataye 36 of “saurayin”Kowane ɗayansu yana da feshi tare da naushi a tsakiyar da ake kira“mai tsayi sosai"Kuma a cikin takardar an saka shi da ɗan kwando wanda aka yi da"vngng"Itace - da ake kira" kararrawa-itace ". Kowane mutum na wasa da juna don ƙoƙarin karɓar saitin “saurayin”Muna fatan sa'a a cikin sabuwar shekara.
Hakanan mutane sun yi biki don yin addu'a domin yalwar shinkafa wanda wasa ke kira:Wannan gaskiya ne"(ihu da Hú tùng dí onomatopoeia) a Waye da kuma Triệu Phu ƙauyuka (Gundumar Phong Châu) a kowane ranar 6 ga wata na farkon wata don yin addu'a ga halittar fatan samun "shinkafa da albarkatu masu kyau". A yayin bikin wasan “Wannan gaskiya ne”Ana yinsa ne da ban dariya. Kowane ƙauye yana zaɓar samari guda 3, kowannensu yana riƙe da goge mai gogewa mai ɗauka a kowane ɗayan ɓangarorin aikinsa da ƙaramin burodi na paddy da hannu biyu na shinkafa mai ɗora a cikin ganyen maranta. Duk sun yi ado da suttattun launuka masu kyau, kuma suna yawo a farfajiyar Haikali a guje suna ihu.Wannan gaskiya ne? ","Wannan gaskiya ne? ”. Mazauna garin sun tare su da ihu. Bayan haka, sun shiga cikin haikalin, suna yin layi kai tsaye a ɓangaren bangarorin biyu na farfajiyar da ke gaban bagaden. Sannan, suna rawa tare da sandunansu a kafafunsu zuwa tsakar gongs da ganguna yayin da suke ihu “Wannan gaskiya ne? ","Wannan gaskiya ne? ”. Kowa ma ya yi rawa tare da su. Bayan raye-raye uku, maigidan wasan ya jefa paddy da shinkafa mai tsauri don kowa yayi kwalliya don samun sa'a.
NOTE:
1 Mataimakin Farfesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Likita a ilimin Falsafa Tarihi.
6 Dangane da LÊ TRUNG VŨ - Tết na gargajiya na Vietnamese - Gidan Buga Al'adu da Bayani 1996 - shafi na 125 zuwa 127.
11 A cewar H.GIANG - Bukukuwan don neman kyakkyawar kama kifaye - Bugawar bazara ta mujallar al'adu - Đinh Sửu Tết, 1997 - P.10.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
NOTES:
Source: Lunar Vietnamese Lunar Sabuwar Shekara - Babban Bikin - Asso. Farfesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Likita na Falsafa a Tarihi.
Ban Ban Tu Thu ya saita rubutu mai karfi da hotunan sepia - samawariya.et
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