SOCON SOC - Cochinchina
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MARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. Geography na Jiki
Lardin yana daga cikin babban fili wanda ke buɗe ƙananan Cochin-China. Isasa ta yi labule, ƙasa mafi tsayi tana da nisan mita 2 sama da matakin teku. A gefe guda, akwai manyan ramuka masu yawa, musamman a bayan ramuka a gefen Tekun Gabas, da kuma a yamma, a kan iyakokin Rachgia [Rạch Giá] da Cantho [Cần Thơ], inda ƙasa take a ƙarƙashin teku. A lokacin damina, ambaliyar gundumar tana ambaliya. An yi sa'a, wannan dunƙule ɗaya na gado ya karye anan kuma akwai ta hanyar "fuska" mai ban sha'awa wanda ciyayi ke tsirowa a kan giongs, tsibirin yashi na tsoffin dunes da aka ɗanɗana sama da filayen kewaye, an rufe shi da manyan bishiyoyi da bamboo. Ana amfani da waɗannan giongs don zama. A ƙasa ne mai juyawa. Akwai ko'ina cikin Argil Argil (lãka) gauraye da yashi da yanki da centan santimita ƙasa suka rufe shi. A kan wannan tudun ƙasa mai shimfidawa, gadaje na ruwan ƙorafi suna da ɓacin rai a cikin ƙasa, inda ruwan sama ke guduna tare da tattarawa cikin ragi kaɗan; a cikin babban tudu suna mamaye bankunan kuma suna haye ƙasa ba tare da taimakon mazauna ba.
CANALI
Gwamnatin ta dauki nauyin samar da hanyar ruwa da kan iyakokin yankunan da suke ratsa ta, ta yadda ake canza shi, yankunan da ba su da tsafta, zuwa ga lardunan da ke wadatattu da kuma yawan jama'a. Dukiyar lardin tayi girma sosai cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, saboda mahimman tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Zirga-zirgar ababen hawa sun ƙaru sosai tun haɓaka wannan hanyar sadarwa. Canjin motoci da na sampans waɗanda sune ainihin asalin hanyoyin isar da kaya an maye gurbinsu da motocin haya. A cikin 1920 akwai manyan motoci guda 54 a lardin, yanzu akwai 112 kuma ana ƙara haɗa su da waɗannan. Bayan wadannan hanyoyi, akwai hanyoyin sadarwa ta ruwa tsakanin lardin da Saigon [Sài Gòn] da Kambodiya. Ina ba da shawara a mako guda da akwai "sabis ɗin ruwa mai ɗaukar hoto" na gabatarwa tsakanin Saigon [Sài Gòn] da Dai Ngai [Đại Ngãi], kiran a mytho [Mỹ Tho], Vinhlong [Ĩn Long Long], Sadek [Sa Đéc], Chaudoc [Ci gaba], Longxuyen [Tsawon Xuyên] da Cantho [Cần Thơ]. Hakanan akwai sabis na ƙaddamar da Sinanci don fasinjoji da kaya daga:
- Saitin [Sóc Trăng] zuwa Rachgia [Rạch Giá];
- Saitin [Sóc Trăng] zuwa Daga Phom Penh [Pnôm Pênh], kiran a Cantho [Cần Thơ] da Chaudoc [Ci gaba].
II. Geography na Gudanarwa
Lardin yana karkashin jagorancin wani maginista wanda ke kula da ayyukan siyasa da gudanarwa na lardin kuma yana da mataimaki-shugaba. Akwai Kotun sakandare ta shari'a wacce alkalin alkalai uku ke jagoranta, tare da Mataimakin Kotu da kuma mataimakan magatakarda guda biyu. Akwai garkuwa a Saitin [Sóc Trăng], tare da kamfani na 1st Regiment na Annamite sharpshooters. Akwai mai kula da kwastomomi tare da wucewa tare da mataimakan masu kula guda biyu, haka kuma mai sa ido kan abubuwanda aka karkatar a Baixau. Makarantar (kwalejin koyar da jama'a) a cikin babban gari babban malami ne, wanda ke kula da sauran makarantu a cikin lardin. Mai lissafi yana da nauyin baitul malin. An raba lardi zuwa gundumomin gudanarwa 4, waɗanda Fusus [Phủ] ko Huyens [Huyện], waɗanda su ne wakilan gwamnan lardin. Akwai garuruwa 12 da ƙauyuka 80. A cikin babban garin akwai asibiti na istersan’uwa “de la Providence de Portieux”, lardin ya ba da tallafi, da makarantu biyu (Kwalayoyin umarnin jama'a), daya na yara maza, ɗayan kuma na girlsan mata, makarantun firamare an buɗe a yawancin ƙauyukan. Tsarin tsabtace tsabtace ya wanzu ko ana shirin kafawa a duk mahimman cibiyoyin. Ba da daɗewa ba samar da kayan aiki, kayan aiki da kayan aiki don koyar da jama'a da taimakon likita.
ZAMU CIGABA
Yawan lardin ya karu sosai a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata. Haɓakawar ba wai kawai saboda yawan haihuwar ne akan mace-mace ba, har ma, saboda ƙauracewar da yawa, saboda cigaban tattalin arziƙin ƙasar da ke biyo bayan gina hanyoyin ruwa. A shekara ta 1894, yawan mutanen sun hada da 57.000 Annamites, 38.000 'yan Kambodia, 10.000 na kasar Sin, 60 na Turai, jimillar yawan mazauna 105.000. A halin yanzu akwai: Annamites 117.000, 55.000 'yan Kambodia, 11.000 na Sinanci, 2.500 Min Huong [Minh Hương] da 164 Turawa, jimlar 185.000 mazaunan. Mafi yawan Annamiteswa manoma ne. Akwai da yawa daga cikin manyan kasa mallakar wadanda suka mallaki gonaki da yawa wanda suka ba manoma. Chineses, galibi suna zaune a Saitin [Sóc Trăng], suna da yawa kuma masu arziki. Sun mallaki abubuwan rarrabuwar kawuna, kananan motoci, da kuma yawancin gidajen kasuwanci. Da yawa suna noman shinkafa.
III. Geography na tattalin arziki
Lardin Saitin [Sóc Trăng] yana da yanki mai girman hekta 238.000 kuma kowane yanki an sanya shi don amfani dashi, kuma kusan yana ƙarƙashin narkar da shinkafa. A girbi ya kai matsakaita na 260.000 tan, wanda 80.000 ares riƙe don amfanin gida da shuka. Adadin da aka fitar shine tan 180.000, kasancewar kashi ɗaya daga cikin goma na fitar da Cochin-China. Akwai kimanin dozin Faransawan mulkin mallaka a cikin lardin. Ivore daga gare su, MM Gressier da Labaste suna amfani da tarin filaye na sama da kadada 5.000 (wajen kadada 12.500).
INA SONKA
Akwai injunan kayan ado guda biyu, waɗanda ke amfani da tururi, ɗayansu mallakar Mr. Gressier: yana cikin tsakiyar ƙasarsa yana iya sarrafa tan 150 na farin shinkafa kowace rana.
BAN TU THƯ
1 / 2020
NOTE:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - An haifi mai zane, a garin Valenciennes - yankin arewacin Faransa. Takaita rayuwa da aiki:
+ 1905-1920: Yin aiki a Indochina kuma a cikin jagorancin manufa zuwa ga gwamnan Indochina;
+ 1910: Malami ne a Makarantar Far East of France;
+ 1913: Nazarin zane-zane na 'yan asalin ƙasa da wallafa da dama daga cikin bayanan masana;
+ 1920: Ya dawo Faransa kuma ya shirya baje kolin zane-zane a Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zane-zanen shimfidar wuri game da Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, da wasu abubuwan tunawa daga Gabas mai nisa;
+ 1922: Bugun littattafai a kan Kayan Aikin Ado a Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Sun sami babbar kyauta a baje kolin mallaka a Marseille, kuma sun haɗu tare da maginin Pavillon de l'Indochine don ƙirƙirar saitin abubuwan ciki;
+ 1952: Ya mutu yana da shekaru 68 kuma ya bar adadi da hotuna da yawa;
+ 2017: Zuriyarsa sun sami nasarar fara aiwatar da zanen zanen shi cikin nasara.
nassoshi:
"Littafin"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Masu Buga, Hanoi, 2018.
' wikipedia.org
Faɗi da kalmomin Vietnamese masu warkarwa an lullube su a cikin alamun ambaton - Ban Tu Thu.
KARA DUBA:
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 1
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 2
' SAIGON - La Cochinchine
' GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
' BIAN HOA - La Cochinchine
' THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
' MY THO - La Cochinchine
' TAN AN - La Cochinchine
' COCHINCHINA