SAUCIN MAGANAR “TẾT”

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HUNG NGEYEN MANH ¹

     Yau, lokacin "Tt" wasu ƙasashe sunyi la'akari da su azaman nau'in ainihin asali “Hutu” na ƙasar Vietnam, babbar hutu ɗan ɗan bambanta da na sauran ƙasashe na yankin (Japan, Koriya…) da al'adun Sinawa. Ko yaya, masu bincike da yawa sunyi kokarin gano asalin asalin wannan kalmar wacce ta samo asali daga "Lissafi" na kasar Sin. Saboda haka, "Tet" ba komai bane face ɓataccen bayanin ajali "Tip". Lokacin da aka haɓaka, wannan bayanin yana da ban sha'awa kamar "Ttt nhứt" kuma wata fassara ce dabam game da sautunan 2 na Sino-Vietnamese "Tsarkake”(Ma'ana Tết ko Sabuwar Shekara), sharuɗɗa da aka saba amfani da su cikin magana "Tết nhứt ơn nơi”(Tết yana kusa). Morearin ma'ana mafi ban mamaki shine "ina son ku"(Ranar gama gari da ranar Tết) wanda a cikin sharuɗɗan suke "a kan kansa" da kuma "Tip" ya samo asali ne daga kalmomin sino-Vietnamese guda biyu "Tip". Ma'anar " T" tsari ne na shekara, lokaci, rana, wata, don haka, "yi ta" yana nufin yin ƙididdige lokaci tare da faɗi irin nasarorin don daidaita nau'ikan nau'ikan "Tt" ²

     Nguyên ɗán (nguyên yana nufin fara, meansán yana nufin da safe) yana nufin sanyin safiyar farko ta farkon watan. Nguyên ɗán Kuma ana kiranta “Cin Cin"Watau"Ciwon kai ne”Ma'ana farkon safiya a farkon watan. Bayan haka, mutane suna amfani da kalmar “Tam ku”Ma’ana safiya 3 (sanyin safiya a shekara ta Lunar, safiya ta farkon a cikin kakar, safiya ta farkon watan).

     Duk cikin tarihin kasar Sin, “T Nt Nguyên Đán"An canza sau da yawa:

- A karkashin mulkin Sarakuna Uku a cikin Daular Hia, watan “Dn"(damisa) an zaba shi a matsayin watan farko na shekara don bikin Tt (wannan saboda a wancan zamani mutane sun fi son launin fata)

- The Daular Shang ya zaɓi watan “Su"(bauna) a matsayin farkon watan.

- The Daular Tch'ou ya zaɓi watan “T"(linzamin kwamfuta a matsayin farkon watan) (kamar yadda mutane a wancan zamanin suka fi son jan launi).

- A cikin Zamanin Tch'ou na gabashin, Confucius sun yarda da tsarin Hia haka Tt an sake canza zuwa watan “Dn"(damisa).

- The Daular Tsin sake canzawa Tt a cikin watan “H .i"(alade) wanda yake shi ne watan goma.

- Daular Han ta bi rikice-rikice kuma ta sake zabar watan “Dần” (damisa) watau farkon wata.

     Daga wannan lokacin,T Nt Nguyên Đán”Ya zama ya natsu kuma ba a canza rana da wata ba.

      Dalilin da mutane suke da zabin ɓacewa shine cewa kowane daula yana da nasa ra'ayi, amma, a zahiri duk waɗannan ra'ayoyin sun samo asali ne daga ɓangaren tunani da ke ba lokaci muhimmiyar rawa tun halittar duniya. The “T"(linzamin kwamfuta) Lokaci ne lokacin samuwar,Su"(Buffalo) Sa'a ita ce lokacin da duniya ke rayarwa kuma “Dn"(tiger) sa'a ce lokacin da aka Haifa mutum.

NOTE:
¹ Mataimakin Farfesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor of Phylosophy in Tarihi.
²  A cewar PHẠM ĐÌNH TÂN - Bikin Vietnamese a Lokacin bazara - Tinh Việt Literature Almanac - Spring Mậu Tuất - An buga shi a Saigon a 1958, shafi na 55.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

NOTE:
Source: Vietnamese Lunar Sabuwar Shekara - Babban Bikin - Asso. Farfesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Likita na Falsafa a Tarihi.
Ban Ban Tu Thu ya saita rubutu mai karfi da hotunan sepia - samawariya.et

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