MY THO - Cochinchina

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MARCEL BERNANOISE¹

I. Tsarin Jiki

    Babban gari: mytho [Mu]Kilomita 72, daga Saigon [Sài Gòn]). Lardin mytho [Mỹ Tho] is located tsakanin 10 ° 03 da 10 ° 35 latitude arewa, da 103 ° 30 da 104o38 tsawan gabas. An kasu kashi shida wakilan gudanarwa (Anhoa [An Hoà], Caibe [Cái Bè], Cailay [Cai Lậy], Bentranh [Bến Tranh], Chogao [Chợ Gạo] da kuma babban birni), Cantons 15 ƙauyuka 145 ne.

    An ƙulla iyaka da arewa da arewa maso gabas ta lardin Tanan [Tnn An]. Iyakokin arewa suna cikin filayen Jones, daga Sadek [Sa Đéc] zuwa ƙauyen Phumy [Babbar Mỹ] (canton of Haransan [Hưng Nhơn]). An cika su cike da abubuwa masu fashewar bishiyoyi da tuddai na shinkafa wadanda a dabi'a suke bacewa yayin ambaliyar. Daga ƙauyen Phumy [Phú Mỹ] iyaka a cikin filayen Jones yanzu ba ambaliyar ruwa ba ce, amma ta gangara zuwa sama a kudu maso kudu, kuma ana rarrabe ta ba kawai ta hanyar dasa shinkafar ba, amma ta manyan rafuffuka na da yawa ko kuma a fadada. A gabas, ta larduna Gocong [Gaba], Ku Ku [Cika Tiểu], Ku Dai [Cửa Đại] da Kogin Gabas. A wajen kudu, ta reshen Mekong [Mê Kông], ana kiran kogin gaban, wanda ke rarrabe mytho [Mỹ Tho] daga lardunan Bentre [Bến Tre] (Da Da Dareshe na Balai [Ba Lai]), kuma daga Vinhlong [Vĩnh Long]. A kudu maso yamma ta ƙauyen Ina Dong [Mỹ An Đông], wacce iyaka ce ta lardin Sadek [Sa Đéc]. A yamma, ta lardin Sadek [Sa Đéc]. Iyakokin wannan gefen kusan gabaɗaya ne a cikin filayen Jones, ban da ƙananan sashin, zuwa kogin. Lardin mytho [Mỹ Tho] yana da yanki mai faɗi na 223.660 kadada.

    A mafi tsayin daka, daga arewa zuwa gabas zuwa kudu maso yamma, tana da tsawon kilomita 115km, kuma 39km, a fadadarta, daga arewa zuwa kudu. Tana cikin sararin samaniya a bakin Mekong Kogin Mê Kông, wanda ya haɗa da babban ɓangare na Coasar Cochin-China. Hannun kogin da yake ambatar shi ana kiransa ƙananan rafi, wanda kuma ke sake rarrabawa, a cikin yankin mytho [Mỹ Tho], zuwa manyan shugabanni biyu da ake kira cua (kofa), wato a faɗi: bakin kogi, ɗayan, ku Dai [Ka yi ]i] (babban bakin), dayan cua Hall [Ba Lai] (bakin Balai [Ba Lai]). Kogin yana cike da tsibiri, mafi girma wanda, tsibirin Phutuc [Phú Túc], ya tashi daga yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas har zuwa Tekun Gabas, inda bankunansa suka auna kusan 20km. Sauran tsibiran ana kiran su Eon (yashi bankunan), ko culao (tsibirin), gwargwadon kasancewarsu na kwanannan ko tsohuwar halitta. Bangare na lardin mytho [Mỹ Tho] ayi a arewacin Mekong [Mê Kông] kogin yana da matsananciyar rashin kwanciyar hankali da aka kafa ta hanyar babban kwari na filayen Jones. Wannan maharbar, wacce ta mamaye kusan kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na yankin Cochin na China, ta kai kashi ɗaya daga cikin uku na lardin mytho [Mỹ Tho]. Ya ƙunshi a arewa da cantons na phongphu [Phong Phú], Phonghoa [Phong Hoa], Loi Thuan [Lợi Thuận], Loitrinh [Lợi Trinh], kuma Hun Nhon [Hưng NHơn]. Sunan yankin Annamite na filayen Jones ne Dong Thap Muoi [Ng Tháp Mười] (a fili na Thap Muoi [Babbar magana]) daga sunan tsohuwar hasumiyar Kambodiya a yankin Sadec, a tsakiyar filayen Jones. Suma suna kiranta Da Bung [Ƙarar Bưng] (kalma don kalma: ƙasa, fadama). An ɗauka cewa ta zama tsohon gado na Mekong [Mê Kông] kogi. Kudu da kudu maso yamma na lardin mytho [Mỹ Tho], kazalika da tsibiran a kan Mekong [Mê Kông] kogin, ba sa fama da ambaliyar, amma filayen gona ne da “giong”[Giòng] asashe. A ƙasa a kan mafi girma ɓangare na mytho [Mỹ Tho] yumɓu ne kamar (mai ban tsoro). A arewa-maso-gabas da kudu-gabashin lardin kasar mai yashi, da ake kira “giong”[Giòng] kuma musamman m. Bangaren kasa na mytho [Mỹ Tho] kadada 223.660 kadada. Nisa daga garin zuwa Bentre [Bến Tre] yana da nisan kilomita 14 daga mytho [Mỹ Tho] zuwa Tanan [Tân An] 25km. Mytho zuwa Gocong [Gò Công] 34km, kuma mytho [Mỹ Tho] zuwa Vinhlong [Vĩnh Tsawo] 68km.

    Akwai manyan hanyoyin ruwa guda uku a mytho [Mỹ Tho]: 1. Mafi tsufa, farawa a ƙarƙashin Minh Mang [Minh Mạng], hanya ce ta kasuwanci ko Daga Giang [Đằng Giang] can ta hau can zuwa babban kogin ta hanyar Ba Beo Kaire [Cái Bè] koguna. Yana danganta hanyoyin sadarwa daga tashar jirgin ruwa a Mekong [Mê Kông] tare da gabashin Vaico, a gefen filayen Jones; 2. Titin ruwa na haɗa manyan biranen mytho [Mỹ Tho] da Tanan [Tnn An]. Yana da tsawon kilomita 28km kuma faɗin mitoci 80, kuma jiragen ruwa na cikin gida koyaushe suna amfani da shi; 3. The Yaren Chogao [Chợ Gạo] canal, ko Duperre canal, ya haɗu rafin tare da rafin Kahon don haka ya haɗu da hanyar Mekong [Mê Kông] kogin da ke da Vaico mafi girma (Binciken Godong [Gò Đông]). An tona wannan bututu a shekara ta 1877, tsawan 10.500km mai tsawon mita 30 ne. Jirgin ruwan ne mafi yawan lokutan, jiragen ruwan 'yan asalin ke amfani da shi da kuma jiragen' 'Manzannin' '. A ƙarshe can canjin ban ruwa, a yanka a cikin filayen Jones, wanda zai sa wannan keɓaɓɓiyar kadari ce mai mahimmanci. Bayan waɗannan hanyoyin ruwa, mytho [Mỹ Tho] yana da hanyar da ta dace Saigon [Sài Gòn], wucewa ta mahimman cibiyoyin Tanan [Tnn An] da Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Kawai 16km na 71km dogon metured hanya daga mytho [Mỹ Tho] zuwa Saigon [Sài Gòn] suna cikin ƙasar mytho [Mỹ Tho]. Yana farawa daga babban tashar jirgin kasa a mytho [Mỹ Tho] kuma ya wuce ta manyan sakannoni hudun: a Trungluong [Trung Lương], Luongphu [Lang Phú], Tanhiep [Tân Hiệp] da Tanhuong [Tân Hương]. mytho [Mỹ Tho] kuma yana da hanyoyi 4 na mulkin mallaka waɗanda ke haɗa maƙwabta, larduna, da kuma hanyar hanyoyin Ikklesiya, waɗanda ke haɗe garuruwa da kwamin. Hanyoyi huɗu na mulkin mallaka sune: 1. mytho [Mỹ Tho] zuwa Tanan [Tnn An]; Na biyu. mytho [Mỹ Tho] zuwa Gocong [Gò Công]; 3. mytho [Mỹ Tho] zuwa Bentre [Bến Tre]; 4. mytho [Mỹ Tho] zuwa Vinhlong [Vĩnh Tsawo].

II. Geography na Gudanarwa

    Lardin mytho [Mỹ Tho] ya kasu zuwa kananan hukumomi shida: mytho [Mỹ Tho], Anuwa [Kuma], Bentranh [Bn Tranh], Kaire [Kawai Bi], Alkahira [Cai Lậy] da Yaren Chogao [Chợ Gạo], garuruwan 15 da ƙauyuka 145. Manyan kasuwannin lardin sune: mytho [Mu]babban birni) ƙauyen Dieuhoa, Anuwa [Kuma], Kaire [Kawai Bi], Yaren Chogao [Ci gaba], Alkahira [Cai Lậy], Bochi, Phumy [Babban Mỹ], Tanhiep [Tân Hiệp], Chogiua, Tanthach [Tnn Thạch], Rachgam [Rạch Gầm], Badua, Caithia [Cái Thía], Anhuu [An Huwa], Kaungan [Cầu Ngan], Caila.

ZAMU CIGABA

    156 Turawa, 325.070 Annamites, 11.050 Sinawa, Indiyawan 56.

III. Geography na tattalin arziki

12 / 2019

NOTE:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - An haifi mai zane, a garin Valenciennes - yankin arewacin Faransa. Takaita rayuwa da aiki:
+ 1905-1920: Yin aiki a Indochina kuma a cikin jagorancin manufa zuwa ga gwamnan Indochina;
+ 1910: Malami ne a Makarantar Far East of France;
+ 1913: Nazarin zane-zane na 'yan asalin ƙasa da wallafa da dama daga cikin bayanan masana;
+ 1920: Ya dawo Faransa kuma ya shirya baje kolin zane-zane a Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zane-zanen shimfidar wuri game da Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, da wasu abubuwan tunawa daga Gabas mai nisa;
+ 1922: Bugun littattafai a kan Kayan Aikin Ado a Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Sun sami babbar kyauta a baje kolin mallaka a Marseille, kuma sun haɗu tare da maginin Pavillon de l'Indochine don ƙirƙirar saitin abubuwan ciki;
+ 1952: Ya mutu yana da shekaru 68 kuma ya bar adadi da hotuna da yawa;
+ 2017: Zuriyarsa sun sami nasarar fara aiwatar da zanen zanen shi cikin nasara.

nassoshi:
"Littafin"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Masu Buga, Hanoi, 2018.
'  wikipedia.org
Faɗi da kalmomin Vietnamese masu warkarwa an lullube su a cikin alamun ambaton - Ban Tu Thu.

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