RACH GIA - Cochinchina
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MARCEL BERNANOISE1
Lardin Rachgia [Rạch Giá], 235.000 mazauna. Babban gari Rachgia [Rạch Giá] ko ƙauyen Vinh fiye da Van [Vĩnh Thanh Vân]: mazauna 10.000, wakilai 3: Dogon My [Tsawon Mỹ], Gion Rieng [Gijin Rijin], Ku tafi Quao [Koma Ku]. Cantons 10.
I. Geography na Jiki
SAURARA DA AIKI
Lardin Rachgia [Rạch Giá], a matsananciyar yammacin Cochin-China, ya wuce zuwa Tekun Siam, tsakanin lardunan Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] a kudu, na Saitin [Sóc Trăng] da Cantho [Cần Thơ], kuma Longxuyen [Tsawon Xuyên] a gabas, ga Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] da Hatien [Hà Tien] in arewa. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a lardin Cochin-China, kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi arziki, amma har yanzu bai kai ga ci gabansa ba, saboda ba da dadewa ba ne aka sanya shi karkashin noma. Kimanin shekaru 15 da suka gabata manyan dazuzzukansa gidajen garken giwaye ne, amma sai an lalata su a hankali don a samu damar noma.
Flat kamar dukan babban fili na Cochin-China, duk da haka, a arewa maso yammacin kasar, wasu suna tasowa, a wasu lokuta suna kai tsayin mita 200. Lardin yana da tsaka-tsaki tsakanin magudanar ruwa, rafi da magudanan ruwa waɗanda ke haɗa ƙananan koguna guda biyu: da Wakar Cai Long [Sông Cái Lồng] da Waka Tsai [Sông Cái Bè] tare da Bassac [Bassac]. Har zuwa 1920, hanyoyin ruwa sune keɓantattun hanyoyin sadarwa. Hanyoyi: Tun 1920, buɗewar Rachgia [Rạch Giá] - Cantho An kawo hanyar [Cần Thơ] Rachgia [Rạch Giá] ya fi kusa da sauran Cochin-China, kuma ana iya kaiwa yau ta kunnen mota daga Saigon [Sài Gòn] a cikin awa bakwai. An ɗauki sa'o'i 24 da ruwa kafin a isa wannan wuri mai nisa kuma gabaɗaya. An dauki shekaru biyar na aiki mai yawa kafin yin wannan hanyar, kuma ya yi kira da a yi kokari na musamman, misali gadar turmi da aka jefa a kan titin. Kai Lon [Cái Lớn], wanda bai fi faɗin mita 300 ba, kuma yana da share fage.
II. Geography na Gudanarwa
Babban garin: Fara aiki a 1914, Rachgia [Rạch Giá], babban garin, an sake dawo da shi cikin sauri, kiyaye shi da kuma ƙawata shi ta hannun mai gudanarwa M. Chassaing. Gidajen Turawa kusan duk sababbi ne, an gina su da ƙarfi, kuma an gina majami'a mai kyau a shekara ta 1922. Asibiti, makarantu, otal ɗin suna da ban sha'awa sosai, ko da bai kai ga dukiyar ƙasar ba.
Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa na Rachgia [Rạch Giá] yana buɗewa zuwa wani babban bakin teku wanda ke da tsari sosai, amma wanda ke saurin shake shi da laka. The junks sailing da high tekuna daga Hong Kong [Hồng Kông] zuwa Singapore aka sanya Rachgia [Rạch Giá] da ci gaba da kasuwanci mai mahimmanci a cikin shinkafa, kifi gishiri, nuoc-man [nước mắm] da sauransu.
MAHAIFANTA
Yawancin mutanen Annamite ne, amma akwai wani kaso mai yawa na Sinawa da Cambodia wadanda suka zauna a kasar tun kafin Annamites. Shi ya sa pagodas na kasar Sin suna da kyau sosai. Kambodiya pagodas ma suna da wadata sosai, amma ba su da kyau. Annamites sun gina haikalin Bhuddist da yawa, amma sun fi zamani a salo.
Kusa da Rachgia [Rạch Giá] yana ba da wani abu mai ban mamaki, amma ƙauyuka suna girma cikin sauri tare da haɓakar ci gaban ƙasar. Cibiyar Dogon Nawa ta zarce mahimmancin dukkan makwabta. Cibiyar ta kasance a mashigar muhimman magudanan ruwa, ta samu bunkasuwa sosai, kamar yadda ya nuna kyakykyawan gine-ginenta, manyan kasuwanninta, hanyoyinta, gadoji da ayyuka daban-daban da aka gudanar a wannan yanki.
III. Juyoloji na tattalin arziki
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, noma shine babban masana'antar tattalin arziki na lardin. Ci gaban da aka samu a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ya kasance mai ban mamaki, kuma ana ganin karuwar darajar dukkan lardin nan gaba kadan. Rarraba samfuran ƙasa yana gabatar da wani sanannen ayyukan kasuwanci, musamman a cikin fitarwa zuwa Singapore.
BAN TU THƯ
1 / 2020
NOTE:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - An haifi mai zane, a garin Valenciennes - yankin arewacin Faransa. Takaita rayuwa da aiki:
+ 1905-1920: Yin aiki a Indochina kuma a cikin jagorancin manufa zuwa ga gwamnan Indochina;
+ 1910: Malami ne a Makarantar Far East of France;
+ 1913: Nazarin zane-zane na 'yan asalin ƙasa da wallafa da dama daga cikin bayanan masana;
+ 1920: Ya dawo Faransa kuma ya shirya baje kolin zane-zane a Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zane-zanen shimfidar wuri game da Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, da wasu abubuwan tunawa daga Gabas mai nisa;
+ 1922: Bugun littattafai a kan Kayan Aikin Ado a Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Sun sami babbar kyauta a baje kolin mallaka a Marseille, kuma sun haɗu tare da maginin Pavillon de l'Indochine don ƙirƙirar saitin abubuwan ciki;
+ 1952: Ya mutu yana da shekaru 68 kuma ya bar adadi da hotuna da yawa;
+ 2017: Zuriyarsa sun sami nasarar fara aiwatar da zanen zanen shi cikin nasara.
nassoshi:
"Littafin"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Masu Buga, Hanoi, 2018.
' wikipedia.org
Faɗi da kalmomin Vietnamese masu warkarwa an lullube su a cikin alamun ambaton - Ban Tu Thu.
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' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 1
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' SAIGON - La Cochinchine
' GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
' BIAN HOA - La Cochinchine
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' TAN AN - La Cochinchine
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