TAN AN - Cochinchina

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MARCEL BERNANOISE¹

I. Tsarin Jiki

BUDADAR

    Lardin Tanan [Tnn An] an ƙulla arewa da lardin Taningh [Tây Ninh], na Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] da masarautar Kambodiya, a kudu a wajen lardunan Sadek [Sa Đéc], mytho [Mỹ Tho] da Gocong [Gò Công], gabas da lardunan Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] da Gocong [Gò Công], kuma a yamma ta mulkin Cambodia da lardunan Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] da Dogon Xuyen [Tsawon Xuyên].

    Of jimlar yanki na kusan kimanin kadada 380.000, kadada 80.000 a kudanci kudancin lardin suna da kima, horar da shi kawai tare da shinkafa. Ragowar, kimanin kadada 300.000, yanki ne babba wanda yake shimfidawa zuwa iyakokin Kambodiya, karkashin ruwa tsawon watanni da dama na shekara. Waɗannan sune filayen Jones inda babu mahimmancin ci gaba da har zuwa yanzu. Lardin Tanan [Tân An] saboda haka ya yi nisa da cikakken ci gaban tattalin arzikinsa, wanda kawai za'a iya isa ga lokacin da babban aikin aikin inshora, ya zama dole don magudanan ruwa, da kuma ban ruwa na fili na Jones.

SAURARA

    Tsarin hanyoyi a lardin Tanan [Tân An] ya hada da hanyoyi masu zuwa, duk hanyoyin mota masu kyau

1. Hanyar mulkin mallaka A'a 16 daga Saigon [Sài Gòn] zuwa mytho [Mỹ Tho];
2. Hanyar lardi mai lamba 21 daga Tanan [Tnn An] zuwa Gocong [Gò Công] ta Race La [Rãch Lá];
3. Hanyar lardi mai lamba 22 daga Tanan [Tnn An] zuwa mytho [Mỹ Tho];
4. Hanyar lardi mai lamba 23 daga Tanan [Tnn An] zuwa mytho [Mỹ Tho];
5. Hanya ta gama gari No. 5 wacce ta tashi daga hanyar mulkin mallaka zuwa hanyar lamba 15. Da ake kira Tanan [Tnn An] zuwa Nhut Tao Hanyar Nhựt Tảo;
6. Hanya ta gama gari A'a. 6 daga Thua [Thủ Thừa] zuwa tashar ta Bin Anh [Binh Anh];
7. Hanya ta gama gari A'a. 8 daga Tanan [Tnn An] zuwa Thanh Phu Tsawon [Thanh Phú Long] ta hanyar Ky .an [Kỳ Sơn] da Binh Phuoc [Bhinh Phước];
8. Hanya na gama gari A'a. 9 wanda ke haɗuwa da hanyar gama kai a wurin kasuwa Thua [Thủ Thừa];
9. Hanya ta gama gari No. 14 wacce ta tashi daga hanyar lardi mai lamba 21 a Gocong ta jirgin ruwa a Yaren Chogao [Chợ Gạo];
10. Hanya ta gama gari A'a. 15 daga Tanan [Tnn An] zuwa Nhut Tao [Ba daidai ba].

II. Geography na Gudanarwa

ADDU'A GWAMNATI

    Lardin Tanan [Tân An] ya kasu kashi 10, kuma ya qunshi garuruwa 64 da kuma kafa gundumomi 4 masu gudanarwa, kowannensu karkashin kulawar wani jami'in qasar tare da matsayinsa. Phu [Phủ], ko na suna gudu [Huyện], kamar:
1. Yankin babban birni;
2. Gundumar Binh Phuoc [Bhinh Phước];
3. Gundumar Thua [Thủ Thừa];
4. Gundumar Moc Haka [Magana].

MAGANAR MUHIMMIYA

1. TANAN [An An]; Babban garin, yana cikin yankin na ƙauyen Bin Lap [Bình Lập]; A da can an kira cibiyar kasuwanci mai mahimmanci Guda Gu [Vũng Gread], amma ya rasa mahimmancin sa tunda jirgi na kasuwanci da kantuna sun daina amfani da hanyoyin ruwan gidan ruwa sannan suka canza kasuwancin su zuwa tashar ruwan Duperre da ragunan kasuwanci lokacin da suke wucewa daga yamma zuwa Saigon 47 kilomita daga Saigon [Sài Gòn], yana da sabis na jiragen kasa ta Saigon [Sāi Gòn] - mytho [Mỹ Tho] layin, har da sabis ɗin motar mota da yawa daga Saigon [Sài Gòn] zuwa mytho [Mỹ Tho] kuma daga Saigon [Sài Gòn] zuwa larduna daban-daban na yamma. Ma'aikatun daban-daban suna nan suna wakilta anan: baitulmalin gidan waya, waya da waya, ayyukan jama'a, kwastomomi da fitarwa. Makarantar firamare cikin cikakken aiki, makarantar yara don nativean matan ƙasa, da asibitin haihuwa, suna cikin kyakkyawan aiki. Za a nada ɗan asalin Justice of Peace na nan gaba kadan;

2. Ky .an [Kỳ Sơn] (ƙauyen Binh Quoi [Bình Quới]) 6 km daga babban garin, yana da kasuwa muhimmi (akan hanyar gama gari A'a. 8);

3. Thua [Thủ Taimaka] (ƙauyen Binh Phong Thang [Bình Phong Thắng]) 7 km daga babban garin, yana da wakilin gudanarwa, makarantar firamare, kasuwa mai mahimmanci akan Thua [Thủ Thừa] canal, da kuma babbar hanyar ruwa don kwale-kwale na asali da kanti;

4. Nhut Tao [Ba daidai ba] (ƙauyen An Nhut Tan [Nhựt Tān]) Kilomita 15 daga babban garin, yana da kasuwa;

5. Binh Phuoc (ƙauyen Phuoc Tan Hun [Tân Hưng]) Kilomita 15 daga babban birni, hedkwatar wakilan gudanarwa, kasuwa, ofis da ofishin tarho, gidan mahaifiya;

6. Tam Ku (ƙauyen Duong Xuan Hoi) kilomita 12 daga kasuwar garin;

7. Quan Taɓa (ƙauyen Tan Tru [Tân Tutun]) 18 km kasuwa.

ZAMU CIGABA

    Yawan jama'ar lardin, yawansu ya haura dubu ɗari, an haɗa shi kamar haka; Turawa 120.000, 60 Annamites, 118.500 Min Huong [Minh Hương], Sinanci 700, 'yan Kamaru 250 da Indiya 20 da sauransu.

III. Tattalin arzikin kasa

SIGHTS

    Lardin Tanan [Tnn An], yana tsakanin Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] da mytho [Mỹ Tho], ba shi da ban sha'awa ga yawon bude ido. Ba shi da kyakkyawan shimfidar wuri. Daga cikin abubuwan tarihin tarihi mai yiwuwa an ambata:

1. A ƙauyen Khan Hau [Khanh Hậu] (cannon na Long Long [Hưng Long]) kusa da hanyar mulkin mallaka A'a. 16, kabarin Tien quan Nguyen-Huynh-Duc [Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức], Marshal Gia Tsawon [Gia Long] tunda ya ba da gudummawa wajen kafa daular ta Nguyen [Nguyễn]. Wasu juzu'ai na mallakar wannan babban Mandarin suna cikin tarkace kusa da kabarin;

2. A ƙauyen Binh Rangama (Canton of Nin Nin H [An Ninh H] kabarin Ong-Hong, Annamite ne mai arziki sosai, wanda, ta wurin aiko da manyan jumai cike da paddy zuwa kotun Ya dafa [Huế], ya taimaka da taimako sosai ga mutanen tsakiyar da ke fama da yunwa Annam [An Nam]. Mai martaba sarki Minh-Man [Minh Mạng] ya ba shi lakabin Tho-dan. An sanya wannan kabarin a kan garwa guda sunan, wanda ya haɗu da Vaicos guda biyu, zuwa ƙasa zuwa ƙusa Tanan [Tnn An];

3. a Nuna Tho [Nhựt Thọ], a gabashin Vaico, gangara zuwa gadar Ben Luc [Bến Lức], wani ƙaramin abin tunawa ne, wanda aka tuna da "doi" da wasu wakilai waɗanda 'yan ƙabilar Gwamnatin Annamite suka kashe, a lokacin da Faransawa suka fara mamayar.

MA'ANAR DAN ADAM

    Garin Tanan [Tnn An] da mai yi masa hidima Saigon [Sāi Gòn] - mytho [Mỹ Tho] Layin dogo tare da jiragen kasa suna gudana sau biyar a rana (can da baya); haka kuma da yawan motocin daukar kaya na jama'a, ta amfani da hanyar mulkin mallaka, tare da ba da sabis na gaggawa a kowane sa'a na rana, suna gudana tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da layin dogo don amfanin matafiya. Don ziyartar kabarin Marshal Nguyen-Huynh-Duc [Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức], mutum na iya wucewa ta motar mota kai tsaye daga Saigon [Sài Gòn] zuwa ƙauyen Khan Hau [Khánh Hậu], ko kuma mutum na iya ɗaukar jirgin zuwa Tanan [Tnn An], sannan kuma "pousse-pousse" ko "tilbury" don rufe km 3 wanda ya raba tashar daga dutsen. Ziyarci Nhut Tao [Nhựt Tảo], Ya zama dole a dauki sampan a Ben Luc [Bến Lức], yana gangaren gabashin Vaico, ko zuwa kai tsaye ta ruwa zuwa wannan kasuwa, ko dai daga Saigon [Sài Gòn] ko daga Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Daga Nhut Tao Nhut Tao [Nhựt Tảo], mutum zai iya isa zuwa ta hanyar sampan kabarin Ong-Hong, a kan tafarkin suna guda, wanda ke gudana cikin Vaico da ba nisa daga wannan cibiyar.

Hotels

    Babu otal a ciki Tanan [Tnn An] saboda kusancin manyan biranen Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] da mytho [Mỹ Tho]. Gudanarwar na iya ba wa matafiya na Turai ɗakuna biyu a masaukin kyauta, amma ba abinci. Babu bungalow, kuma babu dakuna a wurin wakilan. Sharuɗɗa (adana, giya, gurasa, kankara) ana sayar da su a kasuwa na Tanan [Tnn An], a wasu shagunan kantin.

INGANCIN SAUKI

    Ba da taimako ga ativesan asalin ƙasa da na Turai don amfani da kuɗaɗen balaguron filayen na Jones, amma kamar yadda duk namo ya kasance rahamar ambaliyar, kusan kawai dawowar da masu tallafin ke samu sun haɗa da kuɗin fito na kamun kifi. Yankin arewacin lardin yana samarwa da hanzari, kuma akwai masana'antar da ta dace da gaske a samarwa matsi da kayan kwalliya. Canjin rake na sukari sun yi daidai cikin 'yan shekarun nan a cikin ƙauyuka da yawa na canton na Ku Ku Thuong [Cửu Ctr thượng], musamman a cikin Karin Loi [Tashin hankali], Bin Ho [Babban Hanya], Daga Thanh Dong [Mỹ Thạnh Đông] da Ku Ku [Mỹ Quý], duka suna a gefen gabashin Vaico, inda akwai kusan kusan asalin 'yan asalin ƙasa mai sukari.

BAN TU THU
12 / 2019

NOTE:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - An haifi mai zane, a garin Valenciennes - yankin arewacin Faransa. Takaita rayuwa da aiki:
+ 1905-1920: Yin aiki a Indochina kuma a cikin jagorancin manufa zuwa ga gwamnan Indochina;
+ 1910: Malami ne a Makarantar Far East of France;
+ 1913: Nazarin zane-zane na 'yan asalin ƙasa da wallafa da dama daga cikin bayanan masana;
+ 1920: Ya dawo Faransa kuma ya shirya baje kolin zane-zane a Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zane-zanen shimfidar wuri game da Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, da wasu abubuwan tunawa daga Gabas mai nisa;
+ 1922: Bugun littattafai a kan Kayan Aikin Ado a Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Sun sami babbar kyauta a baje kolin mallaka a Marseille, kuma sun haɗu tare da maginin Pavillon de l'Indochine don ƙirƙirar saitin abubuwan ciki;
+ 1952: Ya mutu yana da shekaru 68 kuma ya bar adadi da hotuna da yawa;
+ 2017: Zuriyarsa sun sami nasarar fara aiwatar da zanen zanen shi cikin nasara.

nassoshi:
"Littafin"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Masu Buga, Hanoi, 2018.
'  wikipedia.org
Faɗi da kalmomin Vietnamese masu warkarwa an lullube su a cikin alamun ambaton - Ban Tu Thu.

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