TAY NINH - Cochinchina

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MARCEL BERNANOISE¹

I. Geography na Jiki

Lardin Taningh [Tah Ninh] tana da yanki mai girman kai kimanin kadada 450.000, kuma tana iyakar arewa da yamma ta Kambodiya, a kudu ta lardin Giadinh [Gia Đàh], Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] kuma Tanan [T Ann] kuma a gabas ta hanyar Saigon [Sài Gòn] kogi. Isasa ta karye ba daɗi ɗaya ba, dutsen da ake kira “Nui Ba Den"[núi Bà Đen], Tsayin mita 1.000, mafi girman maki a Cochin-China.

IYAYE

Hanyoyin ruwan lardin sune Saigon [Sài Gòn] kogin da [Wata Cỏ] Kogin tare da manyan haraji, Babban jagoransu shi ne koguna (rach) Ba Ba [Cika Bạc], Soke Om [Soke Om], da Taningh [Tah Ninh]. Wadannan hanyoyi na ruwa suna ba da izinin keɓaɓɓun jiragen ruwa su yi tafiya har zuwa Lo tafi [Lo Go] a kan kogin Ba Ba [Cika Bạc], kuma zuwa Ben Ku [Bayin Ku] a kan Saigon [Sài Gòn] kogi.

SAURAN HANYAR sadarwa

Taningh [Tah Ninh] ana ba da sadarwar tare da sadarwa ta ruwa ta hanyar farawar kowane wata Taningh [Tah Ninh] kuma Saigon [Sài Gòn]. Ci gaba da motocin da yawa masu tafiya tare da hanyoyi daga Taningh [Tah Ninh] zuwa Saigon [Sài Gòn], kuma kiran a Godauha [Gò Dầu Hã] kuma Trangbang [Buga Ba]. Hanyoyinta na hanyoyin sun hada da:

Hanyoyi guda biyu:

daga Taningh [Tah Ninh] zuwa Saigon [Sài Gòn], ɗayansu, hanyar gida 12, ci gaba ta hanyar mulkin mallaka 1, yana ba da cibiyoyin Trangbang [Buga Ba] kuma Godauha [Gò Dầu Hã]. Taningh [Tah Ninh] kilomita 99, Trangbang [Buga Ba] 49 km da Godauha [Gò Dầu Hã] 60 km daga Saigon [Sài Gòn] hanya Saigon-Pnom Penh [Sayi Gòn-Pnôm Pênh];
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu waɗanda suke kaiwa zuwa Pnom Penh [Babban Pon], hanyar mulkin mallaka 1 yana wucewa Godauha [Gò Dầu Hã], da hanyar gida 13 daga Taningh [Tah Ninh] wanda, a Sosai [Soai Riêng], yana shiga cikin mulkin mallaka 1 wanda yake kaiwa zuwa Pnom Penh [Babban Pon]. Don barin lardin ta kowane hanya, dole ne mutum ya tsallaka ta jirgin ruwa, amma nan da nan za a maye gurbinsa da wata gada;
Wata hanyar tana gudana daga Taningh [Tah Ninh] zuwa Kedoi [Ku zo], wani ƙauyen dake ƙafafun ƙafa Nui Ba Den [núi Bà Đen], 15 km daga Taningh [Tah Ninh]. Wannan hanyar ta rarrabu:

a) zuwa wata hanya, tsawonta kilomita 8.700, tana kaiwa zuwa gindin dutsen, inda hanyar kaikayi zai kai ka zuwa wuraren tsafin inda zaka sami “Duhun Budurwa”, Wani abu da akafi so da aikin hajji

b) zuwa wani tafarki yayin aikin gini, sai ya bi hanyar da zai kai ga taron koli na Nui Ba Den [núi Bà Đen];

4. Hanyar gida 13, gudu daga Taningh [Tah Ninh] ga Saigon [Sài Gòn] kogi, kuma daga wannan gaba ci gaba zuwa lardin Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce], mai daukar hoto, kamar yadda kuma hanyar zuwa Sosai [Soai Riêng], ba zato ba tsammani tana bin diddigin gandun daji cike da wasa;

5. Hanya, tsawon kilomita 15, daga Trangbang [Buga Ba] zuwa Bungbinh [Bun Binh], daga wane wuri ne a lokacin rani, akwai waƙar keken dako, tana kan bankunan na Saigon [Sài Gòn] kogi;

6. Hanya, kilomita 1 sama da garin Trangbang [Buga Ba], haɗa hanyar mulkin mallaka 1, tare da hanyoyin lardi na Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn].

Bayan wadannan manyan hanyoyin, lardin yana da:

a) hanyar zuwa Xomin Vinh [Kuma Vinh], wanda aka share kusan kilomita 4 kawai, amma motoci masu amfani zasu iya amfani da su a lokacin rani, hanyar da ke wucewa gundumar wasan kuma tana ba da damar ziyartar hasumiyar Cho Mat [Karin Mắt];

b) A Thanhdien [Thanh ềiền] hanyar kusa da wacce hanya ce wadda ke ɗauke da gumaka na wasu sha'awar archaeological.

II. Geography na Gudanarwa

GANGAR JIKINSA

Taningh [Tah Ninh], wanda kawai yanki ne (Phu) na lardin Giadinh [Gia Đàh], a karkashin gwamnatin Annamite, an kafa shi cikin lardin a ranar 14 Afrilu^th 1862 ta Admiral BONNARD. Wannan lardi ya kasu kashi biyu, Harshen Thaibinh [zaman lafiya] kuma Trangbang [Buga Ba]; na farko yana da rukunin asibiti karkashin jagorancin likita, na biyun kuma ofishin likita a karkashin likitan asalin.

ZAMU CIGABA

Aukewar cikawa tare da kawai 93.000 mazaunan, lardin bashi da mahimman cibiyoyi banda babban garin garin, Trangbang [Buga Ba] kuma Godauha [Gò Dầu Hã], wanda yake da kyau 100, 50 da 78 km daga Saigon [Sài Gòn]. Yawan jama'a sun haɗu kamar haka:

Annamites: 80707, Kambodia: 9457, Cham: 1110, Chinses: 781, Minh Huong: 377, Turawa: 87, Indiyawan: 31; Jimilla: 92550.

III. Labarin Juyin Halittu

Babu wata sana'a mai mahimmanci da har yanzu ba ta kasance ba. Babban arzikin lardin ya kunshi harkar noma da farauta.

Duk wanda ke son ya hau kan shuka da kuma taimakawa ci gaba da kayayyakin, zai iya samun sauƙin bayani game da namo da hevea (roba) tsiro, rake, araches (ƙasa-kwayoyi), gami da kirkirar indiarubber, gyaran sukari da mai mai. Hakanan suna iya saurin fahimtar albarkatun lardin dangane da itace-katako da katako don sassaka.

FAUNA DA FLORA

Ba tare da shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai ba, yakamata a kusantar da nau'ikan nau'in halittun da mutum ya hadu dashi ko'ina. Kwaro, kumbunan ruwa, jijiyoyi, barewa, dabbobi, tsuntsaye suna wanzu anan da yawan gaske, daga cikinsu dole ne a ambaci daman sarauta, da nau'in majinar rhinocerus, da kuma nau'ikan squirrels. Daga cikin tsuntsayen ana samun alamun kararwa ko busa ƙaho da gaggafa. A cikin kwari mai girma iri-iri cicindcla (tiger-ƙwaro) da scarabs, da waɗanda aka sani da sunan “Daga Bois”Wanda, da farin farin kyawunsa suna da kamannin fure.

Game da Flora wannan shine wakilcin wakilcin ferns da yawa da orchids masu yawa.

IV. Tarihi

Bayanai na hukuma gaba ɗaya na da kuskure har zuwa kafa ingantaccen rikodin tarihi.

A kusa da 1850, an Mandarin mandarin HUYNH DUONG GIANG [Sunan Giang], wanda ke mulkin lardin, ya kai hari ga mutanen Kambodia. La'akari da juriyarsa ta banza ne, shi, har ma da magajin sa Chanh Tong [Chánh Tung], kashe kansa. An gina pagoda a ƙwaƙwalwar sa a Tra Wong [Gaskiya], kuma a can, ana yin bikin tunawa kowace shekara. A wannan lokacin wani dan Annamite daga Annam, mai suna DANG VAN DUA [Ng Văn Đua], zauna a kudancin lardin, kuma kafa Trangbang [Buga Ba], inda aka gina haikali don ƙwaƙwalwar sa. A lokacin cin nasarar Faransa, wani mandarin na Taningh [Tah Ninh], mai suna KHAM TAN TUONG [Kham Tấn Tường], ƙi miƙa wuya, ya nemi tsari Phu An Tafi [hau Phú An] (a wani gari a Hao Duoc [Hào Đước]) kuma suka tattara mabiyan da dama. An tarwatsa su cikin mawuyacin hali, kuma cin nasararsu ta zo daidai da mutuwar Kham Tan Tuong a 1860, alama ce ta ƙarshen juriya na Annamite.

Kambodiyancin duk da haka a ƙarƙashin Champa, sun ɗauki filin sannan su yi tafiya Taningh [Tah Ninh], kuma a kan 7th Yuni 1566 a Truong Voi [Muryar Voi] ya kasance yana hulɗa da sojojin Faransa, wanda ya haifar da asarar Kyaftin LARCLAUSE da Laftana kan LESAGE, har da 8 NCO's da sojoji. An aika da sakonni bayan wannan gwagwarmayar, a karkashin umarnin Lt. Colonel MARCHAISE. Na biyu shiga ya faru a 14th Yuni 1866 a Bangon Taki [Tattalin Bang] (ƙauyen Hao Duoc [Haka ne]). Hakan ya haifar da rauni na Champa, amma ya kashe rayuka of Kanar Kanal MARCHAISE. Kyaftin BEXJAMEN da 13 NCO's da sojoji na kamfanin 58 na 3^nd regiment na Marines.

BAN TU THƯ
4 / 2020

NOTE:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - An haifi mai zane, a garin Valenciennes - yankin arewacin Faransa. Takaita rayuwa da aiki:
+ 1905-1920: Yin aiki a Indochina kuma a cikin jagorancin manufa zuwa ga gwamnan Indochina;
+ 1910: Malami ne a Makarantar Far East of France;
+ 1913: Nazarin zane-zane na 'yan asalin ƙasa da wallafa da dama daga cikin bayanan masana;
+ 1920: Ya dawo Faransa kuma ya shirya baje kolin zane-zane a Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zane-zanen shimfidar wuri game da Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, da wasu abubuwan tunawa daga Gabas mai nisa;
+ 1922: Bugun littattafai a kan Kayan Aikin Ado a Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Sun sami babbar kyauta a baje kolin mallaka a Marseille, kuma sun haɗu tare da maginin Pavillon de l'Indochine don ƙirƙirar saitin abubuwan ciki;
+ 1952: Ya mutu yana da shekaru 68 kuma ya bar adadi da hotuna da yawa;
+ 2017: Zuriyarsa sun sami nasarar fara aiwatar da zanen zanen shi cikin nasara.

nassoshi:
"Littafin"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Masu Buga, Hanoi, 2018.
' wikipedia.org
Faɗi da kalmomin Vietnamese masu warkarwa an lullube su a cikin alamun ambaton - Ban Tu Thu.

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