THU DAU MOT - Cochinchina
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MARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. Geography na Jiki
SITUATION
Lardin Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce] shimfida daga kudu maso yamma zuwa arewa maso gabas zuwa tsawon kilo mil 150, kuma fadada ta bambanta tsakanin kilomita 20 zuwa 30. Yankin arewa yana iyaka da Kambodiya, gabas da lardin Bienhoa [Biyu Hoa], a kudu ta lardin Giadinh [Gia Đàh] kuma a yamma daga waɗanda Giadinh [Gia Đàh] kuma Taningh [Tah Ninh].
GASKIYA
Ka aiwatar da dukkan yankuna Cochin-China na lardin, kudancin lardin yana daga kasa mai cikakken iko wanda ya dace da kowane irin namo. Idan aka fara hawa sama zuwa arewa da arewa-gabas, kasar gona zata zama mai karfin gwuiwa, ta zama cikakke, tare da matakai da yawa. Wasu gadaje na yumbu-yumbu da ma wasu manyan rijiyoyin katako zuwa bangon Lap Vo suna yammacin yammacin lardin. Toari ga arewa, ana samun jan ƙasa mai wadataccen ƙasa, mai kyau don haɓakar hevea, kofi, vanilla da dabino na mai. Koguna biyu sun daure lardin Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce]: 1. A gabas da Waka ta kasance [So Ba], wanda ya raba shi da lardin Bienhoa [Biyu Hoa] tare da tsawon kusan 100 kilomita; 2. A kudu da yamma, da Saigon [Sài Gòn] kogi, wanda ya kebe shi daga Taningh [Tah Ninh] kuma daga Giadinh [Gia Đàh] kusan mil 200.
sauyin yanayi
Yanayin yanayi na Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce] a kudu yayi kama da na karamar Cochin-China tare da yanayi daban-daban biyu. An fara farawa da ƙarshen lokacin damana ta hanyar tsawa da yawan tashin hankali. A cikin yankuna na Budop [Ku Đốp], yanki na gandun daji kuma mafi tsayi, zafi ba shi da ƙima, kuma a cikin watanni na Disamba da Janairu da sanyio ɗin ba zai tazarar zuwa sama da digiri 22 a cikin sa ba.
II. Geography na Gudanarwa
GANGAR JIKINSA
Ana gudanar da lardin ne ta hanyar wani ma'aikacin gwamnati da ke zaune a babban garin, wanda ke kula da dukkan ma'aikatan gudanarwa.
LAW
Duk wasu batutuwan doka da 'yan sanda talakawa ba su kula da su ba a karkashin shugabancin babban manajan lardin, ana aika su ne ga mai gabatar da kara na jama'a a Bienhoa [Biyu Hoa], inda akwai kotun adalci tare da iko da yawa.
HUKUNTA NA FARKO A KAN YAN
Wannan ƙungiya, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Babban Jami'in Turai, tare da taimakon wakilan nativean asalin, yana ɗaukar nauyin ƙananan ƙananan yara da ɗabi'a masu ɗabi'a. Ana aiki da su a cikin aiki na hannu da kuma ci gaba da dasa tsiron hevea mallakar lardin.
MAGANAR
In Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce] an bashi mai 2nd bataliyar Annamite masu harbi.
MAGANAR JIKI
A cikin babban garin akwai asibiti a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likita na Turai, tare da taimakon likitan mataimaka na ƙasa da kuma ma'aikatan asibitin shida. Ana inganta haɓaka masu mahimmanci a kowace shekara ga ayyukan likita. Asibitin ya hada da dakuna na marasa lafiya marasa lafiya, da kuma dakuna daban, wadanda ke dauke da karin kayan aikin zamani, wadanda ake biyan su. Hon [Hản Quản] yana da motar asibiti a cikin kula da likitan asalin. Ma'aikatan mata tara suna aiki, sashi a asibiti, wani ɓangare a cikin gidan haihuwa - a cikin manyan cibiyoyin cikin ƙasar. Yawon shakatawa na rigakafi yana gudana ne ta hanyar likitan 'yan asalin. An shirya sabis na likita tare da raunin marasa lafiya kyauta a cikin manyan wuraren shuka a arewacin lardin. Idan kuma aka kamu da mummunar rashin lafiya, masu shirin sauka daga asibiti sun tura kayan sanyi zuwa asibiti a babban garin.
IYALI PUBLIC
Akwai masu koyar da asalin ƙasa ko masu sahihanci, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin farfesa na Faransa. A zahiri akwai makarantun firamare 87, makarantun cantoci 3 da makarantu 13 na gama gari.
- Makarantar ta asali don masu sana'a ana nufin ilimantar da ma'aikata da jagororin masana'anta. Annamite foremen ne ke koyar dasu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin sufetocin Faransa. Makarantar ta haɗa da ɓangaren ginin ƙasa, ɗaya don yin kwalliya, wani sashi na aikin kafinta ɗaya kuma don sassaka.
- An kafa kwalejin aikin gona a karkashin jagorancin injiniyan aikin gona, a Bencat [Ba Haka], Kilomita 25 daga babban garin.
BAYANIN HUKUNCIN SA
Yankin gandun daji na Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce] an kasu kashi 6, a karkashin babban mai duba, shugaban gundumar. Shugabannin gundumomi suna samun taimako ta hanyar masu kula da asalin. Wannan ƙungiya ta rufe wuraren kula da gandun daji tare da hanyar sadarwa mai kyau kuma ta haifar da ajiyar gandun daji, tare da maye gurbin tsohon amfani da su ba tare da bambanci ba, ta hanyar amfani da dabarun amfani da hankali da kuma amfani da bishiyoyi. A yau akwai lardi 26 na lardin, wanda yakai kadada 65.196. 21 daga cikin wannan ajiyar, waɗanda ke wakiltar wani yanki mai girman hekta 46.800, an bincika kuma an yi wa iyakokin rajista.
POST DA FITO
Babban ofishin gidan waya yana cikin babban gari tare da cikakken sabis na gidan waya, kuma ofisoshin sakandare suna a Laithieu [Lai Thieu], Bencat [Ba Haka], Hon [Hản Quản], Locninh [Babban Ninh] kuma Budop [Ku Đốp].
ZAMU CIGABA
Lardin Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce] yana da yawan jama'a kusan 128.000. Aƙalla ɗaya na iya lissafta akan Annamites 110.000, da Sinanci 3.435 ko Min Huong [Minh Hng], 2.469 Kambodiyanci, 475 Javanese a cikin filayen roba, 11.000 Mois da Turawa 85, barorin gwamnati, ko baƙi.
III. Tattalin Arziki
AGRICULTURE
Lardin Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce] ya yarda kowane irin aikin gona.
kasuwanci
Har yanzu ba a bunkasa ayyukan kasuwanci a lardin:
a) Ba a shigo da kaya zuwa noman shinkafa da alkyabba ba, ainihin abin da ba ma isa ga buƙatun 'yan asalin, har ma da sauran kayan masarufi da na Sinawa;
b) Fitocin fitarwa ya ƙunshi 'ya'yan itace, tobaco, sukari, kwayoyi, kayan gida, tukunyar filawa, gilashin fenti, katako don gini da dumama, daga baya da ɓoye. Kayan kayan da aka kera a lardin Anam na son su sosai Saigon [Sài Gòn] da yamma. An yaba da tukunyar tukwane saboda karancinsa. Tsarin-kwaɓa na Giadinh [Gia Đàh] kuma Saigon [Sài Gòn] kuma Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] zana yawancin samansu na katako don dalilai na gini daga tsakiya da arewacin lardin. Itace don dalilai na dumama ana aika zuwa Saigon [Sài Gòn], har zuwa lardunan tsakiyar. Abubuwan da suke nema na An Thanh Ta [An Thạnh Taya] da na Bensuc [Ba Sức] wadatar da miliyoyin cubic-mitt ɗaya daga kowace shekara; lardin tsakiyar har ma da na kasashen yamma don samar da dutse don kiyaye hanyoyin.
INA SONKA
Lardin Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce] galibi aikin gona ne, duk da haka ƙananan masana'antu da suke da ita suna wakiltar canji mai mahimmanci. Akwai injinan shinkafa uku a ciki Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce], aiki da wutar lantarki, ɗayan yana a Laithieu [Lai Thieu], da biyu a Phucuong [Fushin Ku]. Kowane niƙa yana hallara kimanin kilo 12.000 na farin shinkafa kowace rana. An sanya shi cikin mahimmanci, sauran masana'antu sune: Yin ƙaramin ofis, girke-girke, kwalba, almara, kayan ado, zanen gilashi, gwanayen bulo, kayan bushe-bushe, siliki, lemun tsami.
CIGABA
A cikin dazuzzukan tsakiya da na arewacin ana samun gadoji da tsuntsayen daji, pheasants, hares, agouti, aladu, pangolin, da dama nau'ikan birai, fallow-deerand stags, muzamai-deer, boar daji da bijimin daji, haka kuma panthers, damisa da kyarkeci. 'Yan asalin yanki mafi girma suna da sha'awar farauta ta dako, da barewa. Daga cikin halittu masu rarrafe ana samun su: dabiniyar macizai, tsoffin biri, kumbon macijin da macijin maciji.
Fishing
In Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce], kamar yadda a zahiri a duk Cochin-China, kamun kifi shine ɗayan manyan albarkatun jama'a. Koguna, fadama ruwa, tafkunan suna binciken su sosai. Yunkurin kamun kifi da suke amfani da shi ya bambanta sosai kuma ya ƙunshi ƙananan kifayen, raga, kayan saƙa da dunƙuƙu da dama.
FLORA
Akwai filin Avast wanda mai tattara kayan orchids, ferns, eyeas, da tsire-tsire masu bulbous ana samun su kusan ko'ina kuma cikin nau'ikan iri-iri.
KYAUTA
Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce] 30 km, daga Saigon [Sài Gòn], alama ce ta gargajiya ga mazaunan babban birni. Hanyar mulkin mallaka N ° 13 yana da kyau a kiyaye shi kuma yana wucewa Giadinh [Gia Đàh]. Laithieu [Lai Thieu] kuma Buhu [Ba], kuma bayan haye da waɗansu hotuna masu ban mamaki, har ya isa kasuwa zuwa babban garin, yana fuskantar zauren gari. Kowace ranar Lahadi, 'yan wasan motsa jiki da suke dawowa daga farauta a gandun daji suna haduwa a shahararren otal ɗin bungalow, wanda ke bankin Saigon [Sài Gòn] kogi. Ci gaba a cikin arewa maso gabas, ƙananan hanyar zuwa Beneat, wucewa gidan yarin da makarantar aikin gona na Ong-Yem [Dng Dèm], da kuma bayan bin dazuzzuka a cikin shugabanci na Chonthanh [Ch Thn Thān], ya kai wa filin daga Hon [Hản Quản], inda wuraren sarrafa hevea suke, zuwa Locninh [Babban Ninh] da kuma iyakar yankin Cambodia, nisan kilomita 153. Daga nan, zuwa Kratie, hanyar ana iya yin amfani da ita ne kawai a lokacin rani. Tafiya zuwa Saigon Saigon [Sài Gòn] - - Hon [Hản Quản] kuma zuwa kan gaba an rufe shi da sauri a cikin manyan motoci. Akwai ronte mai ban sha'awa daga Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce] zuwa Bienhoa [Biyu Hoa], 31 km. Motar kunne za'a iya hayar a Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce], ba da damar ziyarta, cikin yarda da kuma a cikin dan kankanin lokaci, ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau a Cochin-China. 3 km daga Harshen Thudaumot [Wannan Magana ce], ta amare wanda ya fada cikin Saigon [Sài Gòn] kogi, shi ne m Baluwa [Ba Lua] pagoda, sanannen kayan ado ne a ciki. Tsohon tsoffin kabarin Mandarins, arewacin garin, akan hanyar zuwa Hon [Hản Quản] sun cancanci ziyarta.
BAN TU THƯ
12 / 2019
NOTE:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - An haifi mai zane, a garin Valenciennes - yankin arewacin Faransa. Takaita rayuwa da aiki:
+ 1905-1920: Yin aiki a Indochina kuma a cikin jagorancin manufa zuwa ga gwamnan Indochina;
+ 1910: Malami ne a Makarantar Far East of France;
+ 1913: Nazarin zane-zane na 'yan asalin ƙasa da wallafa da dama daga cikin bayanan masana;
+ 1920: Ya dawo Faransa kuma ya shirya baje kolin zane-zane a Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zane-zanen shimfidar wuri game da Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, da wasu abubuwan tunawa daga Gabas mai nisa;
+ 1922: Bugun littattafai a kan Kayan Aikin Ado a Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Sun sami babbar kyauta a baje kolin mallaka a Marseille, kuma sun haɗu tare da maginin Pavillon de l'Indochine don ƙirƙirar saitin abubuwan ciki;
+ 1952: Ya mutu yana da shekaru 68 kuma ya bar adadi da hotuna da yawa;
+ 2017: Zuriyarsa sun sami nasarar fara aiwatar da zanen zanen shi cikin nasara.
nassoshi:
"Littafin"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Masu Buga, Hanoi, 2018.
' wikipedia.org
Faɗi da kalmomin Vietnamese masu warkarwa an lullube su a cikin alamun ambaton - Ban Tu Thu.
KARA DUBA:
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 1
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 2
' SAIGON - La Cochinchine
' GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
' BIAN HOA - La Cochinchine
' THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
' MY THO - La Cochinchine
' TAN AN - La Cochinchine
' COCHINCHINA