SA DEC - Cochinchina
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MARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. Geography na Jiki
SITUATION
Babban gari: Sadek [Sa Đéc]. Nisa daga Saigon [Sài Gòn] 132km… Lardin Sadek [Sa Đéc] tana iyaka da Arewa a lardin Tanan [Tnn An], babban gari wanda yake nisansa kilomita 84km; a Gabas ta lardin mytho [Mỹ Tho] (nesa 60km) da Vinhlong [Vĩnh Long] (nesa 12km); a kudu ta lardin Cantho [Cần Thơ] (nesa (50km), kuma a Yamma ta lardin Longxuyen [Long Xuyên] (nesa 25km). Yankin ta shine murabba'in murabba'in kilomita 1.320 tare da yankin da yakai kadada 89.000 Yawan jama'ar lardin Sadek [Sa Đéc] ya ƙare ranar 31 ga Disambast 1924 zuwa 205.515 mazaunan, viz: 20 Faransa, 199.204 Annamites, 2.695 Sinawa, 3.481 Min Huong [Minh Hương], Annamites na Tonkin da na Annam [An Nam]. Yanayin Sadek [Sa Đéc] iri ɗaya ce da ta sauran lardunan na yammacin Cochin-China.
II. Geography na tattalin arziki
Kamar yadda lardin Sadek [Sa Đéc] an fi mamaye aikin noman shinkafa, na koko, kwayoyi da sauran 'ya'yan itace, Sadek [Sa Đéc] da alama yana da kyakkyawar makoma a harkar noman shinkafa. Manyan masarufin da suke tare da iyakokin Vinhlong [Ĩn Long Long], Cantho [Cần Thơ] da Longxuyen [Long Xuyên], da kuma wani ɓangaren da ake kira "rukunin teku", wanda ke rufe wannan lardin, kawai ana iya jujjuya zuwa gonakin shinkafa ta hanyar magudanar ruwa wanda aka gama yanzu. Kifi ya fara da zarar an gama noman shinkafa. Akwai kifaye masu yawa a cikin ƙasa mai cike da rush kuma a wasu ƙananan sassan lardin. Kifayen da aka kama a wurin ana amfani dashi don shirya “mam” wanda ke daidaita mahimmancin abin da ake magana a kai na abinci. Masana'antun masana'antu sun ƙunshi wasu takaddun ayyukan tubali da kuma zanen-gwal. Babban cibiyoyin da wuraren kasuwanni sune: Garin Sadek [Sa Đéc], Phu Yau [Phú Hữu], Phu Nhuan [Fadin Nuni], Doguwata [Mỹ Tsawon], Xuong na [Mỹ Xương], Ta Tra [Mỹ Tra], Hoi An [Hani], Lai Vung [Lai Vung], Long Long [Tsawon Zamani], My An Yunwar [Mỹ An Hưng], Howa An [Anan].
KYAUTA SADEC
Da alama ayi a gefen hagu na rachin Kaolanh [Cao Lãnh] da 25km daga Vinhlong [Vĩnh Long], a tsakankanin furanni masu ban sha'awa na bishiyoyin koko da dabino-kabeji. Sadek [Sa Đéc] wuri ne na kasuwanci mai yawan gaske, tituna ana yin tituna akai-akai, kuma koyaushe ya kasance lamari ne na musamman da ke tsakanin gwamnatocin da suka bi juna. Musamman Mr. Sylvester, mai sa ido, wanda ya bar, ta kowane hali, alamun kasancewarsa a Cochin-China. A gare shi ne garin Sadek [Sa Đéc] ya mallaki ayyukan lambunsa na farko da kuma ƙawatarta. Ya shimfida hanyoyin kai tsaye da manyan biranen ruwa kuma ya jawo ramuka daban-daban wadanda daga baya suke amfani da su don cike guraben dumbin wuraren da suka mamaye kasar. Tun daga wannan lokaci an karkatar da hanyoyi da yawa da manyan hanyoyi, gine-ginen bulo sun zama tsohuwar tsoffin 'yan asalin gari, da kuma gadar ƙarfe ta zamani da ke tafe yanzu-kwana-lokaci Sadek [Sa Đéc], tare da haɗa kan garuruwa daban daban da suka zama birni, da cibiyar Turai tare da kasuwannin Sin da Annamite. Tabbas wannan cibiyar yamma tana ba da kyakkyawar ganin yarda da kuma ra'ayin da mutum yake samu daga saman hasumiyar majami'a, wacce take kusa da wannan babban garin, yana ba da sunan "Lambun Cochin-China", wanda aka baiwa wannan karamin m tabo. Filin Turai da Ofisoshi na ayyukan daban-daban suna kan tsibiri ne na ƙananan rafi Sadek [Sa Đéc], wanda ya raba shi kashi biyu, ɗayan da ake kira “Passe-Nord”, yana kan gaba zuwa babban kogin. Kamar gaban bakinsa shine wurin saukar da manyan dakaru na “Manyan Fuloviales” wadanda suke yin hidimar layin yamma da na Pnom Penh [Pnôm Pênh]. Wannan tsibiri yana kewaye da ita ta wata hanya mai cike da Inuwa kuma ta dasa ta tare da kowane irin bishiyoyi, musamman bishiyoyin mangoe, koko-dabino kuma kayan ƙanshi na daɗaɗɗa daga cikin gandun daji. A ƙarshen ƙarshen tsibirin akwai Inspection-Hall, kuma a wajenta akwai gidan yari, ofishin gidan waya, gidajen tattarawa da shingen sojoji. Koma kan gaba a wurin ya wuce ofisoshin Binciken da Gidan Custom-da Excise. Ofishin 'yan sanda, kotun shari'a na' yan asalin, Bungalow da Ofishin Yankin Subduvision na ayyukan jama'a. Gidajen 'yan asalin, a cikin magana mai zurfin magana ne, a da yake tsakiyar birnin na Turai ne a wani banki na Amsa Sadek [Rạch Sa Đéc]. Quay, wadda wata katuwar hanyar da ba ta katsewa ta shagunan kasar Sin da ke cike da kayayyaki ba, aƙalla tana da nisan 2km. An kare shi daga lalacewa ta ruwa ta hanyar bangon dutse. Babban kasuwa yana kusa da ƙarshen garin a kan wani babban wuri kusa da wanda shine Sportungiyar Wasannin 'Yan wasa na Annamite. Kusan dukkanin kasuwanci da masana'antun suna hannun China da wasu 'yan Hindu. Ko yaya dai, akwai wasu tsarukan tarihi na Annamite, masu duba da kuma wasu kayan adon kayan ado waɗanda ya kamata a ambata Ly Ngoc Dan [Lý Ngọc Sơn], ana kiranta da Vinh, sanannen sanannun dutsen da kayan aikin enlaid (kazalika a cikin zinare kamar a azurfa). Ya samu lambar zinaren a wajen nuni Hanoi [Hã Nội].
LITTAFIN KWARAI DA KYAUTA
A lardin Sadek [Sa Đéc] babu litattafai na ainihi ko abubuwan binciken archaeological; Waɗannan ƙananan abubuwa ne da ba a taɓa samu ba a duk cikin Cochin-China. Pagoda na Nha Mutum [Nha Mān], wanda ke da nisan mil mil daga garin, duk da haka ya cancanci a ambaci sunan. Bari kuma mu ambaci kabarin da sarki Gia Tsawon [Gia Long] an gina shi domin tunawa da Mandarin Nguyen Van Nhon [Nguyễn Văn Nhơn] wanda ya bi shi da amincin sa kuma ya ba da gudummawarsa daga baya game da maido da kursiyinsa. Mai martaba Sarki, domin ya saka masa da ayyukansa, ya sanya masa lakabin marshal (Quan Cong [Quan Cong]). An kafa wannan dutsen kan iyakar ƙauyen Tan Dong [Tân Đông] a gundumar An Than Ha [An Thanh Hạ], asalin ƙasa ne na abin da aka ambata a sama wanda aka gina shi da girmamawa.
BAN TU THƯ
12 / 2019
NOTE:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - An haifi mai zane, a garin Valenciennes - yankin arewacin Faransa. Takaita rayuwa da aiki:
+ 1905-1920: Yin aiki a Indochina kuma a cikin jagorancin manufa zuwa ga gwamnan Indochina;
+ 1910: Malami ne a Makarantar Far East of France;
+ 1913: Nazarin zane-zane na 'yan asalin ƙasa da wallafa da dama daga cikin bayanan masana;
+ 1920: Ya dawo Faransa kuma ya shirya baje kolin zane-zane a Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zane-zanen shimfidar wuri game da Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, da wasu abubuwan tunawa daga Gabas mai nisa;
+ 1922: Bugun littattafai a kan Kayan Aikin Ado a Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Sun sami babbar kyauta a baje kolin mallaka a Marseille, kuma sun haɗu tare da maginin Pavillon de l'Indochine don ƙirƙirar saitin abubuwan ciki;
+ 1952: Ya mutu yana da shekaru 68 kuma ya bar adadi da hotuna da yawa;
+ 2017: Zuriyarsa sun sami nasarar fara aiwatar da zanen zanen shi cikin nasara.
nassoshi:
"Littafin"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Masu Buga, Hanoi, 2018.
' wikipedia.org
Faɗi da kalmomin Vietnamese masu warkarwa an lullube su a cikin alamun ambaton - Ban Tu Thu.
KARA DUBA:
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 1
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 2
' SAIGON - La Cochinchine
' GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
' BIAN HOA - La Cochinchine
' THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
' MY THO - La Cochinchine
' TAN AN - La Cochinchine
' COCHINCHINA