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HUNG NGEYEN MANH ¹

   Akwai tarin littattafai da yawa a cikin bayanan da ayar game da Vietnam, musamman tunda zuwan Faransa da haihuwar Ubangiji Komai (Rubutun rubutun Romanized na kasa), batun batutuwan rubutu akan Vietnam sun yi yawa da yawa. Koyaya, waɗannan batutuwa ba masu wahalar ma'amala dasu sosai ba. Wataƙila, saboda wannan dalili, Henri Oger ya sami matsayinsa wajen yin rikodin ayyukan zamantakewa na Vietnam tare da dubunnan katako mai zane na zane-zane.

   Kodayake ana iyakataccen iyaka ta taken aikin nasa: “Dabaru na Annamese² mutane"³ a gaskiya Henri Oger An gudanar da rahoton farko da mai cike da tarihi a yankuna na tsakiyar arewacin Vietnam, musamman akan Hanoi in 1908 da kuma 1909.

    A farkon littafinsa, Henri Oger rubuta: “Writerswararrun marubutan kwatanci ba su da yawa! A gefe guda, ga dukkan mutane, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar gani ta fi zurfi. Sabili da haka, mafi girman ɓangaren wannan aikin ya ƙunshi zane da zane ar Bayyana kuma ingantaccen tsari shine mafi mahimmancin halayen wannan tarin. Ba samfurin bazata bane…".⁴

    Henri OgerSakin layi na budewa yana fitar da ƙimar zane wanda bai samo asali daga wahalar bazata ba ko kuma soyayyar mai zane.

Dalibin Mr. Lafiya na Silvain da Mr. Finot, furofesoshi na Kwalejin Faransa a Kwalejin Ilimi na Kwaleji (École pratique des Hautes - Études) kuma a Jami'ar Sorbonne a 1907, Henri Oger ya nemi Ministan Harkokin mulkin mallaka na Faransa don gatan yin aikin soja a cikin 1908-1909 a Harshen Turanci tare da neman samun kyawawan yanayi don bincikensa a kan dangin Vietnamese ta amfani da hanyar adonsu.

     Yin ƙasa da kansa akan wannan hanyar, Henri Oger Tsara aikin bincikensa cikin abubuwan da aka gabatar:

1. Masana'antar da aka fitar da kayanta daga yanayi.
2. Masana'antar sarrafa kayan aikinta wanda kayan aikinsu sun fito ne daga yanayi.
3. Masana'antar da ke amfani da kayan da aka sarrafa
4. Rayuwar jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu.

     Game da rayuwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu, Henri Oger raba shi 11 ƙananan batutuwa ciki har da shamaniyanci da faɗakarwa, maganin jama'a, zane-zanen jama'a, wasanni da kayan wasa, Tết (Lunar Sabuwar Shekara) da kuma bukukuwan sallar idi.

   Game da Vietnam's Lunar Sabuwar Shekara biki da kuma bikin gargajiya, Henri Oger ya samar mana da cikakkun bayanai game da al'adun gargajiyar al'adu a al'amuran da suka gabata na tarihi, matakin mulkin mallaka na mulkin mallaka, wanda yawancin su ba sashi bane na rayuwar Vietnamese na yanzu.

    The Mutanen Vietnam, Tun fil azal, tare da wayewar wayewar shinkafa, suna da shagulgulan gargajiya da yawa da kuma bukukuwan gargajiya cike da mahimmancin da farin ciki. Sun hada da sabon bikin shinkafar da aka gudanar a karshen lokacin noman rani zuwa lokacin farauta, bukukuwan karshen-bazara da farkon lokacin bazara kamar ruwan sama na watan farko da kwari da ke kashe bukukuwa… Su ne jerin ranaku na al'ada. Musamman, don yin ban kwana da hunturu, da Kakannin Vietnamese bikin babban biki ko Lunar Sabuwar Shekara. Bayan haka kuma, akwai bikin a tsakiyar watan 1 na bikin Buddha a tsakiyar watan bakwai da tsakiyar bikin Autar ga yara (duk bisa kalandar Lunar)… Dangane da al'adun gargajiya, al'adun bautar magabata zasu faɗi a ranar 3 ga watan uku (a cikin bazara), ranar biyar ga watan biyar (5)a lokacin rani), ranar 9 ga watan tara (a cikin kaka) da rana ta 22 ga wata na sha biyu ()hunturu solstice). Duk waɗannan ƙididdigar suna dogara ne da canjin yanayi a cikin shekara da kuma kalandar aikin gona ta Gabas. Kowane biki da biki suna da nasa asali kuma a kan waɗannan al'adun gargajiya da ranakun idi Mutanen Vietnam sun gudanar da ayyuka, babba ko ƙarami, a cikin gari ɗaya ko a cikin ƙasar gaba ɗaya.

NOTE:
¹  Mataimakin Farfesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Doctor na ilimin kimiya a Tarihi.
²  Kalmar “Annamite” da aka yi amfani da ita a taken littafin an yi amfani da ita ne kawai a ƙarƙashin Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa, cikin yanayin raini. 
³ HENRI OGER - Hanyar fasaha ta Annamite (Dabaru na Mutanen Annamese) - 114 Jules Jirgin Ruwa - Hanoi (1908 - 1909).
⁴  HENRI OGER (Littattafan tarihi a kan zane-zane, adabi da sociology na Sin da Indochina - Babban gabatarwa ga nazarin dabarun mutane na Annamese - Sakamakon rayuwar mutane, kayan fasaha da masana'antu- 2) - wanda Geuthner, Jouve & Cie suka buga a Paris 1919.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

NOTE:
Source: Vietnamese Lunar Sabuwar Shekara - Babban Bikin - Asso. Farfesa HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Likita na Falsafa a Tarihi.
Ban Ban Tu Thu ya saita rubutu mai karfi da hotunan sepia - samawariya.et

Bincika ALSO:
'  Alamar kalmar “Tết”
'  Damuwa da mutane masu nuna damuwa - Damuwa don kaza da kek.
'  Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekarar Vietnam - vi-VersiGoo
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