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Hun Nguyen Manh
Mataimakin Farfesa, Likita na Tarihi

    Mutanen Vietnamese, tun zamanin da, da wayewar wayewar shinkafa, suna da bukukuwa da yawa na gargajiya da kuma bukukuwan gargajiya masu cike da mahimmancin da farin ciki. Sun hada da sabon bikin shinkafar da aka gudanar a karshen lokacin noman rani zuwa lokacin farauta, bukukuwan karshen-bazara da farkon-bazara kamar ruwan sama na watan farko da kwari da ke kashe bukukuwa… Sune jerin ayyukan tsafi kwanaki. Musamman, don yin ban kwana da hunturu, kakannin Vietnamese sun yi babban biki ko Bikin Sabuwar Shekara. Bayan haka, an yi bikin a tsakiyar watan 1 na bikin Buddhist a tsakiyar watan bakwai da tsakiyar-Autumn Festival ga yara (duka bisa ga kalandar Lunar)… Dangane da al'adun gargajiya, al'adun bautar kakanni za su faɗi a ranar 3 ga watan uku (a bazara), ranar 5 ga watan biyar (a lokacin rani), ranar 9 ga watan tara (a kaka) da rana ta 22 ga wata na sha biyu (lokacin sanyi). Duk waɗannan lissafin suna dogara ne da canjin yanayi a shekara da kalandar aikin gona na Gabas. Kowane ɗayan al'adu da biki suna da tushenta kuma a waɗannan al'adun gargajiyar da ranakun biki mutanen Vietnamese suna gudanar da ayyuka, babba ko ƙarami, a cikin yanki ɗaya ko a duk ƙasar.

    Dangane da bikin sabuwar shekara ta Vietnam da bukukuwan gargajiya, Henri Oger ya kawo mana bayyanannun zane a kan al'adu da al'adu a cikin tarihin da suka gabata, matakin mulkin mallaka na mulkin mallaka, wanda yawancinsu ba wani bangare bane na yanzu -day Vietnamese jama'a.

Table da ke ciki

1.0 LUNAR Sabuwar Shekara FestIVAL
      (Babban biki)

1.1 TARIHIN MUTANE MUTANE

1.1.1 Damuwa da kaji da wuri

1.1.2 Damuwa game da talla

1.1.3 Damuwa don godiya

1.1.4 Damuwa don biyan bashin

1.1.5 A Kudancin ƙasar: Mummunar damuwa mai ɗaure kai

1.2 ZUCIYA ta sabuwar shekara

1.2.1 Waka da zaren sara suna sarewa

1.2.2 Sake tsara kayan daki da tsaftace gida

1.2.3 Ana Share bagaden

1.3 Hanya NA BIYU

1.3.1 Dabi'a da mutum na yanzu

1.3.2 fruitsan itacen biyar ɗin da turare da hayaƙi a Tết

1.3.3 'Yan Kudu suna da kankana guda biyu

1.4 DUKA ALBARKA

1.4.1 Abubuwan da aka nuna

1.4.2 Mummunan duniyar nan mai rai

1.5 GYARAN NONO

1.5.1 Dattijon Confucian a bikin Sabuwar Lunar

1.5.2 Abokai na kusa

1.5.3 Red Scrolls - Tsarin adabi na Gabas

1.5.4 HUKUNCIN PARALLEL - A lokacin da Faransawa suka fara zuwa Kudancin Vietnam, ana kiransu a lokacin Cochin CHINA.

1.5.5 Wasu ɓoye abubuwa

1.6 FASAHA-FATI

1.6.1 Batun batun zane-zane

1.6.2 Alamar zane-zanen

1.6.3 wadata da wadata

1.6.4 Mahimmin imani

1.6.5 Gwanin Gwanayen ya bayyana

1.6.6 Hotunan rayuwa waɗanda aka zana a takarda

1.6.7 Dole ne a yabe shi wanda ya sanya kwakwa

1.6.8 Kamun kifi, yanke itace, garma da  kiwo

1.6.9 Asalin zane-zanen Vietnam Teát

1.6.10 Tết hotunan wannan zamanin

1.7 SOSAI SOSAI

1.7.1 Fashion

1.7.2 atuauna da Yammacin Turai - Masana'antar aurar da Faransawa

1.8 ZA KA YI MAKA KYAUTA KYAUTA

1.8.1 Kamshi daga ciyawar filin

1.8.2 Domin kawar da ƙura

1.9 AL'ADAR NAU'UDAN KITSAN

1.9.1 Maza biyu sun auri mace ɗaya

        - Kitchen rokon Allah

1.9.2 jefa kanka cikin wuta

1.9.3 genwararriyar ƙasa a kudu

1.9.4 Gwargwadon ƙasa da Sarkin Jade

1.9.5 Mayar da sarki mai dafa abinci

1.9.6 Kashe masu hikima na duniya

        - An karanta addu'ar a ranar 23 ga watan da ya gabata

1.10 KABARI

1.11 MAGANIN TTT POLES DA KYAUTATA KYAUTA KYAUTA

1.11.1 Tết sanda

1.11.2 Abincin Peach

1.11.3 tufafin biri na mu'ujiza

1.12 GABA - ZAMAN LAFIYA - MARIGOLD

1.12.1 Me yasa har yanzu ana amfani da reshen peach da narcissus don kawata gidajen mutane a Tết?

1.12.2 Labarin narcissus

1.12.3 talkananan magana da furanni

CIGABA 1.13

1.13.1 Me yasa “Idannh chưng” (murabba'in buhunan shinkafa) abinci ne mai mahimmanci a kwanakin Tết?

1.13.2 Koren dafaffen kek

1.13.3 In wahayi daga mai hikima

1.14 JAM DA ABIN DADI

1.14.1 Daga 'ya'yan itace

1.14.2 Daga pagoda

1.15 SHAGALUN SHAGO DA RASHI

1.16 Jiran DON sabuwar shekara

1.16.1 Jiran sabuwar shekara

1.16.2 Tururuwa da aljannu

1.16.3 Hotunan karshe

- NUNA GASKIYA - Lokacin bikin karshen shekara a ranar 30 ga watan da ya gabata (Hauwa ta sabuwar shekara)

- Kira akan halartar bikin don ganin tsohon ya fita (An yi bikin bikin kamar minti 10 kafin Sabuwar Shekarar)

1.16.4 ofungiyar dan lido - masu girgiza

1.16.5 Mintiran alfarma

1.16.6 Daren da madafun iko yake

1.16.7 Me yasa mutane ke kunna ɓaraka a lokacin Tết?

1.16.8 Sơn Thảo shaidan

- Addu'a a jajibirin Sabuwar Shekara (Daidai tsakar dare a ranar 30th na 12th watan lune)

1.16.9 Tết na kashe gobara

1.16.10 “Lói” masu kashe gobara (Jin maganar masu kashe gobara)

1.17 A TATTARKIN SABON SHEKARA

1.17.1 Abubuwan al'ada a pagoda da gabatarwa daga alloli

1.17.2 Me yasa Vietnamese ke zuwa pagodas don karɓar reshe na itace (alamar alama a Sabuwar Shekara) a lokacin Teát?

     a) Neman “Höông loäc” (tsararren itace dake nuna albarka)

     b) Al'adar siyan siyarwar gwangwani

     c) Snat da 'yanki na duniya, alama ce mai albarka'

1.17.3 Maimaitawar bukka

1.17.4 Haƙuri

1.18 GUDA UKU NA TẾ

1.18.1 Hanya don samun mafi kyawun yanayi

1.18.2 Neman baƙon farko

1.18.3 Mai ɗaukar ruwa-ruwa yazo

1.18.4 Lokacin da babban bako ya bayyana

1.18.5 Kwarewar al'adu

1.19 A CIKIN TUNANIN LARAR Sabuwar Rana

1.19.1 Sakin tsuntsaye da kifi

1.19.2 Yara sun je wasa

1.19.3 Kada a jefa sharan

1.19.4 Yin bikin kakanni

1.20 DAGA ZAUREN FIQHU

1.20.1 Unicorn

Rawar Unicorn

1.20.2 Farin Ciki, Talauci, Tsayi

1.20.3 Quan Vũ (Mutum mai cikakken hankali)

1.21 DAGA  RANAR BAYANIN

1.21.1 Koyarwar magabata

- Addu'a a rana ta biyu na Tết

1.21.2 Al'adar ƙona turare

1.21.3 Imani game da tsarkin abubuwa

1.22 TAFIYA DON TARON TẾT

1.22.1 Bukukuwan Sallah akan bangarorin uba da na uwa, a malamin

1.22.2 Jakadu suna ba da girmamawa ga Ubangiji Trònh

1.22.3 Bukukuwan Sallah a wasu gidajen mutane

1.22.4 Tsarin guna-kanana ruwa a ranakun Teát

1.22.5 Bikin yiwa tsofaffi fatan tsawon rai

1.23 AIKA KASHE Kakannin

1.23.1 Turawa ga kakanni

- Addu'a a kan rana ta uku ta Tết

1.23.2 Cin Burnan kuɗi takarda

1.23.3 Miyar kifi

- Addu'a saboda ranar huɗu ta Tết

1.23.4 Kabari ya ziyarci farkon bazara

1.23.5 Al'adar farautar fararen kaji

1.24 KYAUTA SAUKI DA GASKIYA

1.24.1 Yi hankali da hankalin duniya

1.24.2 Kayan aikin fara ayyukan filayen

1.24.3 Hutun ranakun shinkafa rigar ƙasa da bukukuwa

1.24.4 bikin kaddamar da tsauni

1.24.5 Biki don addu'ar samun nasarar kamun kifi lokaci

1.24.6 Taron yin addu'a don kamannin bazara

1.25 KYAUTA KA FARA YI AIKI

1.25.1 Taron don saukar da downan itace Teát

- Tết tare da Trần Tế Xương

- Biya karramawa ta karshe zuwa“Cô aza”  (Matar magatakarda) a rana ta biyu ta Tết

1.25.2 Ibada don fara rubutu

1.25.3 Alamar fara amfani da hatimin

1.25.4 Mai ɗaukar sahun jama'a shima yana da alƙawarin fara amfani da bindiga

1.26 HUKUNCIN SAMUN TẾT

a) Ganyen Tết

b) Liyafar ranar 10 ga watan farko

c) Amincewa da ranar 5 ga watan fari

d) Bikin Tết tare a ranar 30

1.27 HANYOYIN SAURAN KANSA

a) Bauta “Mr. Ràm ”

b) "Iyalinmu suna da ƙarin memba ”

c) Taboos

d) Neman tsoffin takardu

Bincika ALSO:
'  Yadda za a furta An Nam (Harshen Vietnamese)

BAN TU THU
11 / 2019