BA RIA - La Cochinchine
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MARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. Geography na Jiki
Lardin Bariya [Bà Rịaa] yana gabas Cochin-China. Iyakokinta sune: A arewa, lardin Bienhoa [Biyu Hoa]; a gabas, lardin na Binh Thuan [Bình Thu .n], Yankin iyaka wanda ya rufe kan Tekun Gabas; a kudu, Tekun Gabas har zuwa Cape St. Jacques; a yamma, bay Gan Rai [Ganin Rai] da Saigon [Sài Gòn] kogi.
Ba za a iya bambance yanki na lardin da yake daidai ba, saboda wannan yanki na yankinsa wanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon lardin Mois na Co Tarkon [Cổ Trach] kuma Nhon Xuong [Nuni Xương] amma ba a san kaɗan ba, kuma kawai ana gudanar da binciken ɓangaren ɓangaren ne kawai, don kada a iya daidaita ainihin ainihin sa. Yankin yanki na sananniyar yanki na yankin Annamite shine murabba'in murabba'in kilomita 1.052, kuma ana iya kimanta yawan yankin a kusan murabba'in kilomita 2.350. Yankin da aka noma shi shine kadada 23.421 20 ares da 84 c. Nisa daga Bariya [Bà Rịaa] ga manyan biranen lardunan makwabta sune: Bariya [Bà Rịaa] zuwa Bienhoa [Biyu Hoa] Kilomita 71, Bariya [Bà Rịaa] zuwa Bienhoa-Saigon [Biên Hoà-Sài Gòn] Kilomita 101, Bariya [Bà Rịaa] Zuwa Cape St. Jacques 23 km. Hanyoyin jigilar abubuwa a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi sun haɗu da waɗannan cibiyoyin daban-daban.
Akwai sabis na gidan waya na yau da kullun ta hanyar motocin motocin jama'a tsakanin Bariya [Bà Rịaa] kuma Cape St. Jacques yana gudana sau uku a mako, wato Talata da Laraba da Laraba.
Bayan wannan sabis ɗin gidan waya na motoci, akwai wasu jigilar motoci a kan Baria-Bienhoa-Saigon [Bà Rịaa-Biên Hoà-Sài Gòn] hanya. Cape St. Jacques a SaigonSài Gòn] kudin 2 $ 00 kowannensu. Ana iya yin jigilar kayayyaki a babban garin da Cape Cape Jacques. Kudin sun bambanta gwargwadon tafiya, kuma idan za a yi amfani da dawakai ɗaya ko biyu.
Aƙarshe, haɗin tsakanin Saigon [Sài Gòn] kuma Bariya [Bà Rịaa] an tabbatar da wani aiki na farawar “Manufa Fluviales”, Sau uku a mako, wato Litinin, Alhamis da Juma’a.
MAGANIN SOYAYYA
Lardin Bariya [Bà Rịaa] yana da ƙasa mai ƙasa, wadda ta ƙunshi gishiri da laka, wadda aka haɗa ta hanyar ruwa da koguna, kuma akwai tsaunuka masu mahimmanci kuma masu girma.
Yankin da yawa yana cike da gandun daji, mai tarin yawa a tsaunuka, ƙanƙanuwa da tsinkayi cikin filayen. A tsakiyar akwai matsananciyar damuwa, inda filayen shinkafa da waƙoƙin gishiri suna haɗuwa, kuma a arewa an ɗaure ta da wani nau'in kumburi na yanayi wanda ya haifar da hargitsi na ƙasa mai ja, wanda kuma, abin mamaki sosai, yana da kyau ga kowane nau'in namo, musamman na shuka hevea (ciyawar roba).
SAURARON TARA
Lardin Bariya [Bà Rịaa] yana da hanyar sadarwa iri-iri ta hanya mai kyau. An rarrabasu cikin hanyoyin mulkin mallaka, hanyoyin gari, hanyoyin lardi da hanyoyin parochial. Na farko biyu sune sashen gudanar da ayyukan suka kera su da tsare su. Abubuwan biyu na biyu sune ke rikewa daga masu gudanar da su a kan farashin kasafi da na tarayya baki daya.
sauyin yanayi
Bariya [Bà Rịaa] yana daya daga cikin lardunan da ke da yanayin zafin jiki mara kyau. Wannan ya faru ne saboda takamaiman yanayinsa na musamman, yana da irin wannan shimfidar layin bakin teku a kudu, tare da iska mai daɗaɗawa daga bakin teku, da kuma zuwa tsaunuka da tuddai masu tsayi a sararin sama, wanda iska ke gudana cikin sauƙaƙe.
Wadannan Monsoons biyu suna ta busawa anan koyaushe, kuma ruwan sama yana da kyau na yau da kullun kuma isasshen wadatacce. Koyaya, a kusa da gandun daji da gonakin gishirin, akwai zazzaɓi mai kyau.
II. Tarihi
Al'adar gida ba ta da kyau a cikin gidan jama'a, kuma za ta koma baya bayan ƙarni. Abu na farko da ya fara lalacewa shine bayyanar, kusan 1781, na Baria, wanda ya kafa garin Phuoc Lieu [Phước Liễu] (a zahiri ƙauyen Fuwa An [Fasaha An]), inda ta mutu a shekara ta biyu ta sarautar sarki Gia Tsawon [Gia Tsawon] a cikin 1803. Don ci gaba da tunawa da wannan matar, an sanya kabarinta a cikin pagoda, wanda ake kira pagoda na Bariya [Bà Rịaa], kuma abu ne na ibada ta musamman. Yawancin garuruwan da ke tsakiyar lardin sun fara ne daga wannan lokacin, wato, ƙarshen shekarun mulkin Harshen Kien [Kiưan Hưng], magabata na Gia Tsawon [Gia Tsawon], lokacin da aka fara su, ko kuma aƙalla fara a matsayin jama’ar Annamite. Tawaye na Tay Son [Tây Sơn] ya nuna kamar ya ɗan bar su, kuma kawai ƙauyukan da ke kusa da Binh Thuan [Bình Thu .n] dole ne su sha wahala daga hare-hare. Phuoc Yau [Phước Ha] har yanzu yana nuna ragowar katangar dutse wanda ya zo daga wannan lokacin, kuma Phuoc Trinh [Ƙaddamar da Trinh] Ya kiyaye ikon tunawa da mummunar wuta da aka yi wa Ubangiji Tay Son [Tây Sơn].
BAN TU THƯ
4 / 2020
NOTE:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - An haifi mai zane, a garin Valenciennes - yankin arewacin Faransa. Takaita rayuwa da aiki:
+ 1905-1920: Yin aiki a Indochina kuma a cikin jagorancin manufa zuwa ga gwamnan Indochina;
+ 1910: Malami ne a Makarantar Far East of France;
+ 1913: Nazarin zane-zane na 'yan asalin ƙasa da wallafa da dama daga cikin bayanan masana;
+ 1920: Ya dawo Faransa kuma ya shirya baje kolin zane-zane a Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zane-zanen shimfidar wuri game da Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, da wasu abubuwan tunawa daga Gabas mai nisa;
+ 1922: Bugun littattafai a kan Kayan Aikin Ado a Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Sun sami babbar kyauta a baje kolin mallaka a Marseille, kuma sun haɗu tare da maginin Pavillon de l'Indochine don ƙirƙirar saitin abubuwan ciki;
+ 1952: Ya mutu yana da shekaru 68 kuma ya bar adadi da hotuna da yawa;
+ 2017: Zuriyarsa sun sami nasarar fara aiwatar da zanen zanen shi cikin nasara.
nassoshi:
"Littafin"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Masu Buga, Hanoi, 2018.
' wikipedia.org
Faɗi da kalmomin Vietnamese masu warkarwa an lullube su a cikin alamun ambaton - Ban Tu Thu.
KARA DUBA:
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 1
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 2
' SAIGON - La Cochinchine
' GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
' BIAN HOA - La Cochinchine
' THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
' MY THO - La Cochinchine
' TAN AN - La Cochinchine
' COCHINCHINA