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Cochinchina 

BEN TRE - Cochinchina

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MARCEL BERNANOISE1

I. Geography na Jiki

SITUATION

    Lardin Bentre [Ben tre] an kafa tsibiri biyu: tsibirin Minh, ke a tsakanin Ko Chien [Ku Ci] da Hamluong [Hamu Hauwa] koguna, arewacin sashen nasa ne Vinhlong [V Longnh], da tsibirin Bao, tsakanin Hamluong [Hamu Hauwa] da Hall [Ba Lai]. An ƙulla iyaka da arewa da arewa maso gabas ta hanyar mytho [Mỹ Tho], a yamma ta Vinhlong [V Longnh], a kudu maso yamma ta Travinh [Tra Vinh], da kuma kudu da kudu maso gabas ta bakin Tekun Gabas. Formedasar lardin an ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar adib ɗin ɓangarorin ukun kogin Mekong [Mun Ko] wanda ya haye lardin zuwa gabashin Tekun, da yashi wanda babban ajiki ya ajiye yayin arewa maso gabas Monsson. Akwai wani canji na ƙasa kwance wanda aka tara ta lokacin tara tarin abubuwa da kuma yashi, gwanayen yashi. Bankunan rachs, wadanda suke nesa da filayen, an rufe su da lambuna, yawancinsu suna ɗauke da tsire-tsire na koko, kuma suna saman ambaliyar. Daga manyan rukunoni uku na kogin, da Ko Chien [Ku Ci], da Hamluong [Hamu Hauwa] da Hall [Ba Lai] wanda ke gudana cikin lardin daga arewa zuwa kudu a kusan layi daya, ƙananan rafuffuka da hanyoyin ruwa da ke reshe, kuma waɗannan mahimman abubuwa ne ga rayuwa da wadatar ƙasar wannan. Jimlar yanki mai girman kai shine kadada dubu 170.000, tare da yawan jama'a 257.216.

SAURARON TARA

    Kamar yadda ko'ina a ciki Cochin-China, koguna suna samar da mafi kyawun hanyar wucewa. Mafi mahimman koguna a cikin Tsibirin Bao, farawa daga arewa, sune:

  1. The So Sai tarazuwa Sóc Soài], ko rafi;
  2. The Bentre [Ben tre] kogi, wanda ake kira rake Doguwata [rạch Mỹ Tsawon] wanda shine babban garin lardin. Tana daga cikin mahimman koguna, tare da rafuffukan gefen ruwa masu yawa suna ƙare a ƙauyen Huong Diem [Hung Điềm], a tsakiyar tsibirin;
  3. The Dokar Son [SĐốn Đốc] rafi;
  4. The Kai Bong [Kawai Buga] rafi, tare da jama'ar kirista;
  5. The Batri tarar Ba Ba Ba], wanda shine hanyar ruwa zuwa kasuwa Batri [Ba Tri], mafi mahimmanci a kudancin tsibirin. Duk waɗannan kogunan suna gudana cikin Hamluong [Hamu Hauwa] kogi.

    A tsibirin Minh akwai, a arewacin:

  1. The Kaimon [Cika Mơn] rafi, a kowane lokaci yana zirga-zirga tsakanin ciki da waje tsakanin bankunan da ke da fa'ida, wanda shine cibiyar babban taron jama'ar Kirista;
  2. The Mocay [Mun Kaya] mean fari, wanda ke a tsakiyar garin Mocay [Mun Kaya] rarrabuwa, kuma wanda shine mafi girma kasuwannin tsibirin;
  3. The Cai Ku [Cika Quao] rafi;
  4. The Tan Hun [Tân Hưng] rafi;
  5. The Gion Luong [Fatan alheri] rafi;
  6. The Bang Bang [Bang Cung] rafi. Wadannan koguna guda shida kuma suna gudana cikin Hamluong [Hamu Hauwa]. Aƙarshe, da Cai Tattaunawa [Cái Cht] wanda yake gudana ta gefen Ko Chien [Ku Ci] don nesa mai nisa kuma daga karshe ya shiga wancan kogin. An haɓaka wannan tsarin ta hanyoyin ruwa da keɓaɓɓu ta hanyar bukatun kasuwanci da aikin gona.

II. Juyoloji na tattalin arziki

AGRICULTURE

    Lardin Bentre [Ben tre] ya kai ga cigaban tattalin arzikin sa Da wuya a bar kowace ƙasa wacce ba ta da amfani. Daga cikin yanki na 154.000 kadada, ana amfani da 90.000 don noman shinkafa, an rarraba ma'aunin gonaki, filayen koko da giong a ƙarƙashin namo iri daban-daban, ana matsayin mahimman mahimmancin sakandare. Jimlar samar da shinkafa ana darajar tan dubu ɗari. Shuhunan albarkatun koko sun mamaye kadada miliyan 150.000 da kuma samar da vearb 4.000 na copra. Sauran tsire-tsire suna girma mangoustans, lemu, mandarins, bishiyoyin sapota da ƙwayayen arecas, rake na sukari da dai sauransu, kuma sun mamaye kadada 6.000 na ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itacen girma a Cai Mun [Cika Mơn] sananne ne saboda ingancinsa da yalwarsa. Cai Mun [Cika Mơn] kuma yana da babbar al'umma da haɓaka ta Kirista.

INA SONKA

  1. Wutan lantarki na M. LABBE ne, wanda ke samar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki don kunna garin Bentre [Ben tre];
  2. Distillery don cire barasa daga shinkafa, na wani kamfanin kasar Sin;
  3. Filin bulo na Tvo da buhunan murhun leshi guda takwas, su ma 'yan kasar Sin ne;
  4. Ayyukan zane-zane guda saba'in, wadanda Annamites ke jagoranta kuma sun shahara sosai a lardunan makwabta. Sama da iyalai 300 na 'yan ƙasa a cikin garuruwan Batri [Ba Tri] kuma Min Tri [Minh Tihi] tallafa wa kansu ta hanyar kamun kifi, a cikin teku da kuma bakin koguna Hall [Ba Lai], Hamluong [Hamu Hauwa] kuma Ko Chien [Ku Ci]. A shekara-shekara fitarwa zuwa Saigon [Sài Gòn] kuma Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] kusan 100.000kg na busassun shrimps da prawns, 20.000kg na ƙananan kifin da aka yi amfani da shi azaman taki da 2.000 bushe kifi;
  5. Shopsan ƙananan shagunan kayan ado na ƙasar kusan suna ko'ina, da kuma kusan masana'antun tabarma na dozin; 6. Masana'antar siliki ce ta farko a gundumar Batri [Ba Tri], inda akwai kusan shayarwa masu maye gurbin siliki 200, da kuma looms 8 akan tsarin Faransa, da kuma kumbon yankuna 90, haka kuma masu sikelin 9 akan tsarin Faransa, da 70 na tsarin Annamite. Da alama wannan masana'antar za ta bunkasa sosai a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, kamar yadda gwamnati ke ta taimaka da ƙarfafa ta tun bara. An riga an saita samfurin siliki na w orm a cikin canton na Ba An [Bả An], kuma zai kasance yana aiki da zaran an isar da kayan aikin da suka cancanta.

kasuwanci

    Abun da aka fitar kawai ya kunshi paddy da copra. Ana sayar da su a kan tabo ga merchantsan kasuwar China da 'yan Annan amammu, waɗanda ke tura su Saigon [Sài Gòn] kuma Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Ana fatan syndicat na aikin gona zai karɓi wannan kasuwancin kuma ta haka zai ba Annamiyawa damar kawar da masu matsakaiciyar Sinawa.

SIGHTS

    Kama da mafi yawan lardunan yamma, Bentre [Ben tre] an kafa shi daga giongs da filayen shinkafa mai yawa, kuma basu da kyawawan dabi'un dabi'a na sha'awar matafiyin.

BAN TU THƯ
4 / 2020

NOTE:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - An haifi mai zane, a garin Valenciennes - yankin arewacin Faransa. Takaita rayuwa da aiki:
+ 1905-1920: Yin aiki a Indochina kuma a cikin jagorancin manufa zuwa ga gwamnan Indochina;
+ 1910: Malami ne a Makarantar Far East of France;
+ 1913: Nazarin zane-zane na 'yan asalin ƙasa da wallafa da dama daga cikin bayanan masana;
+ 1920: Ya dawo Faransa kuma ya shirya baje kolin zane-zane a Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zane-zanen shimfidar wuri game da Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, da wasu abubuwan tunawa daga Gabas mai nisa;
+ 1922: Bugun littattafai a kan Kayan Aikin Ado a Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Sun sami babbar kyauta a baje kolin mallaka a Marseille, kuma sun haɗu tare da maginin Pavillon de l'Indochine don ƙirƙirar saitin abubuwan ciki;
+ 1952: Ya mutu yana da shekaru 68 kuma ya bar adadi da hotuna da yawa;
+ 2017: Zuriyarsa sun sami nasarar fara aiwatar da zanen zanen shi cikin nasara.

nassoshi:
"Littafin"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Masu Buga, Hanoi, 2018.
'  wikipedia.org
Faɗi da kalmomin Vietnamese masu warkarwa an lullube su a cikin alamun ambaton - Ban Tu Thu.

KARA DUBA:
'  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 1
'  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 2
'  SAIGON - La Cochinchine
'  GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
'  BIAN HOA - La Cochinchine
'  THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
'  MY THO - La Cochinchine
'  TAN AN - La Cochinchine
'  COCHINCHINA

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