CHOLON - Cochinchina - Kashi na 1

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MARCEL BERNANOISE¹

I. Geography na Jiki

SAURARA, ACREAGE

    Lardin Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] wanda ya kunshi kadada na 121441 kadada, tana a yankin kudu maso gabas na Cochin-China. Duk duniya ba komai bane illa iyakarta ba tare da wani gandun daji ko ƙasa ba; yana gabatar da kansa ga idanunku a matsayin babban yanki mai iyaka a Gabas ta lardin Giadinh [Gia Đàh], a Yammaci ta lardin Tanan [T Ann], wanda ya shimfida a cikin gangara mai hankali daga Arewa-yamma zuwa Kudu-Gabas, nisan mil 60, daga iyakar lardin Tay Ninh  [Tah Ninh] zuwa Tekun Sinawa a wurin rikice-rikice na Gabas vamco [Wata Cỏ] da Soirap [Soai Rạp].

sauyin yanayi

    Sakamakon halin da yake ciki, yanayin, mai zafi da danshi, ya yi daidai da na yawancin lardunan Cochin-China, kuma yana ɗan ɗanɗana yanayin yankin Kudancin da kewayen teku. A cikin kalma ɗaya, yanayin yana da lafiya kuma babu annoba ko cuta duk abin da za'a same shi a can.

IYAYE

    Gabas vamco [Wata Cỏ], daya daga cikin mahimman koguna na Cochin-China sun biyo bayan iyakar kudu ta lardin Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] A tsawon tsayi duka, kasancewa iyakarta ta al'ada tare da lardunan Gocong [Go Ko] kuma Tanan [T Ann]. Wannan babban rafi da ke da kullun na yau da kullun ana iya juya shi a duk ɓangaren da yake ƙetaren yankin lardin. Ana samun shi a bankin sa na hagu da dama. Bayan gabashin vamco [Wata Cỏ] dole ne mu ambaci tara Cangiuoc [Ciwon Giuộc] wanda aka faɗa da waƙar Ong Lon [Ớng Lớn] da tarawa Ku Tram [ạch Cầu Tràm] jefa kanta cikin Tekun China kusa da bakin vamco [Wata Cỏ]. Raeh Cangiuoc [Ciwon Giuộc] an haɗaka ga Soirap ta hanyar rak Banza [ruwan Vang] da tarawa Ku Doi [ạo Cầu Đôi]. Haka kuma dole ne mu ambaci canji na Kinh Nuoc Man [Kinh Nước Mặn] cewa raka'a ta gabas vamco [Wata Cỏ] ga Cangiuoc [Ciwon Giuộc] kogi. Jirgin ruwa a wannan tashar yana da matukar muhimmanci.

RAWANA

    Railway daga Saigon [Sài Gòn] zuwa Mytho ya tsallaka lardin Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] a kan iyaka, bin hanyar Masarauta A'a 16 daga Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] Birnin zuwa Benluc, inda ya ƙetare vamco [Wata Cỏ] ta wani babban gadar ƙarfe, iyakar lardin Tanan [T Ann]. Wannan hanyar jirgin ƙasa tana da sabis na yau da kullum na jiragen ƙasa huɗu.

II. Geography na Gudanarwa

GANGAR JIKINSA

    Administrativeungiyar gudanarwar lardin iri ɗaya ce da ta sauran lardunan Cochin-China. Wani jami'in ma'aikatar farar hula ne, babban lardin, wanda, a lokaci guda, ya sanya hannun jarin tare da ayyukan shugaban kwamatin riko na garin. Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Ofisoshi na Binciko wanda ke daukacin al'amuran lardi suna cikin garin Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] kanta. Kamar sauran lardunan da ta gabatar da kasafin kudi mai cin gashin kansa, wanda majalisun lardin sa suka gabatar kuma suka zabe shi, wanda shi ne shugaban lardin) shi ne mai kula da wannan kasafin kudin wanda yakai shekara 1925, zuwa 355.240 $.

    Majalisar lardi ta ƙunshi mambobi goma sha biyu, ko mashawarta, a matsayin wakilan gundumomi 12; wadannan majalisun sune zababbun manyan mazaje. Wannan reshe na lardin an sake zaɓar shi duk shekara biyu.

LITTAFIN PUBLIC

    At Fuwala [Phum Lami], wani ƙauye mai nisan kilomita 3 daga Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn], akwai makarantar kwana wacce aka haɗa makarantar da girlsan mata .an mata. Wannan malami ne ya jagoranci shi, tare da taimakon malamin Turai da tutoress. An kuma tuhumi manajan makarantar tare da binciken duk makarantun lardin. Hakanan akwai makarantun firamare a Duk Ho [Hoc Hoà], Tan Phu Thuong [Tuni Phú Thng], Allolin [Ganin], Cangiuoc [Ciwon Giuộc], Rachkin [Réch Kiến], Canduoc [Kowa] da sauran wurare, aka warwatsa su a mafi yawancin ɓangarorin ƙauyukan, wanda za'a saka Freearamare da makarantun ikilisiya huɗu.

MATAIMAKIN MATA

    Ka'idodin tsabtace lardin suna ƙarƙashin ikon likitan Turai, wanda mataimaki tare da masu ba da horo na 8an asalin ƙasa XNUMX suka samu. An girka asibitoci da gidajen haihuwa a Cangio [Cin Giờ], Canduoc [Kowa], Rachkin [Réch Kiến], Duk Ho [Hoc Hoà], Fuwala [Phum Lami], kuma a cikin babban gari.

    Yawancin lokutan rigakafin ana gudana a cikin ƙauyuka. Gwamnatin tana rarraba awakin ba tare da bata lokaci ba ga mutanen karkara domin yakar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro. Akwai ingantattun ungozoma a gundumomin tsakiyar da ke halartar tsare-tsare a gidaje masu zaman kansu da kuma a gidajen haihuwa.

… CIGABA…

BAN TU THƯ
12 / 2019

NOTE:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - An haifi mai zane, a garin Valenciennes - yankin arewacin Faransa. Takaita rayuwa da aiki:
+ 1905-1920: Yin aiki a Indochina kuma a cikin jagorancin manufa zuwa ga gwamnan Indochina;
+ 1910: Malami ne a Makarantar Far East of France;
+ 1913: Nazarin zane-zane na 'yan asalin ƙasa da wallafa da dama daga cikin bayanan masana;
+ 1920: Ya dawo Faransa kuma ya shirya baje kolin zane-zane a Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zane-zanen shimfidar wuri game da Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, da wasu abubuwan tunawa daga Gabas mai nisa;
+ 1922: Bugun littattafai a kan Kayan Aikin Ado a Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Sun sami babbar kyauta a baje kolin mallaka a Marseille, kuma sun haɗu tare da maginin Pavillon de l'Indochine don ƙirƙirar saitin abubuwan ciki;
+ 1952: Ya mutu yana da shekaru 68 kuma ya bar adadi da hotuna da yawa;
+ 2017: Zuriyarsa sun sami nasarar fara aiwatar da zanen zanen shi cikin nasara.

nassoshi:
"Littafin"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Masu Buga, Hanoi, 2018.
'  wikipedia.org
Faɗi da kalmomin Vietnamese masu warkarwa an lullube su a cikin alamun ambaton - Ban Tu Thu.

KARA DUBA:
'  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 2
'  SAIGON - La Cochinchine
'  COCHINCHINA