CHAU DOC - Cochinchina

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MARCEL BERNANOISE¹

I. Geography na Jiki

Kasancewa a arewa maso yamma na Cochin-China, lardin na Chaudoc Masarautar Cambodia tana kudu, arewa da yamma a arewa maso yamma da arewa maso gabas, da lardunan Hatien [Hà Tiên] da Rachgia [Rạch Giá], kuma a gabas, ta lardunan Longxuyen [Tsawon Xuyên] da Tanan [Tnn An].

KYAUTA

Wannan lardin, wanda ke da kusan yanki mai girman hekta 275.876, wani yanki ne mai girman gaske, wanda ke da tsaunukan tsaunuka bakwai, daga cikinsu mahimmin matsayi shine Nui Kam [Nuni Cấm] (880m), a nesa mai nisan 40km daga babban garin. A kusa da kewayen babban garin, shine Nuyi Sam [Núi Sam], wani dan karamin tsauni ne, mai girman mita 232, a saman taron wanda aka gina tsaunin sanatan a shekarar 1896.

IYAYE

Rukunin biyu na kogin Mekong suna ta kwarara ko'ina cikin lardin, wanda kuma yana da manyan hanyoyin ruwa guda biyu, Vinhin Te [Vĩnh Tế] canal can yana farawa daga Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] kwarara 900m daga inda yake shiga tare da Bassac [Bassac] kogin, a arewacin garin, sannan yaci gaba zuwa gabas, ya wuce babban filin Jones, ya wuce tsakanin tsaunukan biyu, Nui Ku [Núi Cậu] da Nui Tabec [Núi Ta Béc], kuma ya ƙare a ƙauyen Chen Thanh. Da Vinn An [Vĩnh An] canal kewaya Bassac [Bassac] kogi tare da reshe na Mekong [Mê Kông] kogi, farawa a Phumsoai [Phum Soài], ya ƙare a ƙauyen Dogon Phu [Long Phú], 100m daga kasuwar kasuwa na Tanchau [Tân Châu]. Tsawonsa yakai 17km kuma mitoci 15.

sauyin yanayi

Yanayin Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] yana da koshin lafiya, kuma zazzabi ya bambanta tsakanin digiri 18 zuwa 26. Tana da lokacin ruwan sama na yau da kullun daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba.

SAURARA

Hannun hanyoyin yana hade da hanyoyin lardi, wanda ya ƙunshi hanyoyin mulkin mallaka daga Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] zuwa Longxuyen [Tsaran Xuyên] (ba tukuna bude ga zirga-zirga), Da Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] zuwa Hatien [Hà Tiên] hanyar, kuma hanyoyi na lardi daga Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] zuwa Tinhbien [Tategh Biên], kuma daga Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] zuwa Tanchau [Tân Châu]. Babban birni shine 177km daga Pnom Penh [Pnôm Pênh], 127km daga Hatien [Hà Tiên], 112km daga Bockor, kuma 270km daga Saigon [Sài Gòn]. Lokacin da Longxuyen [Tsawon Xuyên] ga Sadek An bude hanyar [Sa Đéc], Saigon [Sài Gòn] zai kasance kilomita 225 kawai daga babban garin.

II. Geography na Gudanarwa

Lardin Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] ya kasu kashi biyu, kuma aka kafa shi zuwa kananan hukumomi 12, wanda a saman sa an sami wakilan zartarwa na asali. Gundumomi hudun sune:

wakilan na Chauphu [Châu Phú];
na Tanchau [Tan Châu];
na Tinhbien [Takwah Biên];
na Triton [Tri Tôn].

III. Geography na tattalin arziki

AGRICULTURE

Za'a iya raba lardi zuwa kashi biyu, ƙananan kantuna da gundumomi masu ƙarfi. Rice da masara sune manyan shuki,

a) Shinkafa: Shinkafar ta girma a ciki Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] yana da nau'ikan da yawa: shinkafa “a cikin zamani" "shinkafa", 'shinkafa' 'shinkafa da' shinkafa '' fari '. Shinkafar “a lokacin”, ko lua-mua, iri ɗaya ce da aka girma a cikin sauran lardunan Cochin-China. Wannan shinkafar za a iya girma a cikin gundumar lYiton, saboda wannan ƙasa ba ta cika ambaliyar da kogin Mekong ba. “Shinkafar” shinkafar, ko lua-sa, wacce aka shigo da su daga Siam kimanin shekaru 12 da suka gabata, ta ƙunshi nau'ikan da yawa, waɗanda aka sanya su ta musamman waɗanda suka shafi ƙasar, ko daga ƙasar da ta fito, ko siffar hatsi, ko lokacin fure, ko ta balaga. Ingancin wannan shinkafar shine cewa ba da daɗewa ba ana watsa shi ba tare da wani aikin ba ban da na ƙone ciyawar da ke kan filayen kafin shuka. Babu ƙasa a Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] da gaske ya dace da shinkafa “da wuri”, ko lua-som, da ake kira colloquially Lua Ba Trang [Layia Bà Trăng]. Aikin noman wannan shinkafar ana kokarin kawai da zarar ambaliyar ta yi barna. Shinkafar, "Late", ko lua-gian, kuma ana girma a cikin gundumomin da ambaliyar ta shafa na shekara, a lokacin da suke ƙazamar,

b) Masara: Bayan wannan shinkafa, namo masara shine mafi ban sha'awa. An shuka shi sosai ko veryasa sosai a ko'ina, amma babba a cikin gundumar Tanchau [Tân Châu] da Chau Phu [Ci gaba].

INA SONKA

Akwai injunan ado guda biyu a Chaudoc [Châu Đốc], amma waɗannan basuyi aiki ba har tsawon shekara ɗaya saboda tsananin girbi. Akwai masana'antar lantarki a ƙarƙashin jagorancin kai tsaye Chau Phu [Ciki Phú] (babban birni) tare da karfin kowane wata na 4.000kw. Ana ci gaba da masana'antar siliki a gundumomin Tanchau [Tân Châu] da Triton [Tri Tôn]. Akwai ɗakin tsutsotsi na siliki 180, guda 43, injin niƙa, 41 kuma saƙa tana aiki a Tanchau [Tân Châu]. Kusan duk abubuwan kirkira na mutanen Kambodiya na Triton [Tri Tôn] ya haifar da tsutsotsin siliki da kera siliki a iyakataccen adadi don amfanin kansu. Suna aiki ba da kulawa ba tare da hanya ba, kuma siliki yana da kyau mara kyau, cewa ba shi da amfani ta hanyar kasuwanci. Koyaya, suna nuna wasan a shekara-shekara a Hanoi suttura da yawa da aka yi, tare da wasu nasara. Akwai wasu abubuwan binciken dutse a Nuyi Sam [Núi Sam], wasu colonan mulkin mallaka suka yi aiki, da 'yan kwangilar Sinawa da Annamite. Akwai ayyuka da yawa na indigo kusa Tanchau [Tân Châu]; indigo na da inganci amma an shirya sosai. Nyan gari mazaunan birni na canal na Vinhin Te [Vĩnh Tế] yi rush Mats da jakunkuna (dem da caron). Mata ne kawai ke yin su, amma akwai yuwuwar masana'antar za ta mutu saboda gaskiyar cewa guguwa ta ci gaba da tabarbarewa, yayin da aka keɓance ƙasa.

Fishing

Yawancin lardin mazaunan lardin suna kamun kamun kifi. Ba wai kawai kifi a cikin koguna ba, har ma a wuraren waha, tafkunan kifaye da rami na kifi. Ana sayar da kifi sabo, bushe da gishiri. Ana amfani da nau'ikan kifaye iri iri don shirya nuoc-mam, mam, da mai; ana fitar da kifi bushe da gishirin zuwa China da Singapore.

CIGABA

Farauta a Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] ya cancanci ambata ta musamman. Yankin tsaunin, mai nisan kusan 17km daga garin, zuwa Triton, cike yake da wasa. Akwai tigers, damisa-damis, kuliyoyi, panthers, daddarori, boar daji, da sauransu. Hares, gefuna da tsuntsaye na daji suna da yawa. Kambodiyanci manyan mafarauta ne. Mazaunan ƙauyuka sukan shirya yaƙi. Lokacin da Kambodiya shine girman kai na mallakar bindiga, da sauri ya zama kyakkyawan harbi.

kasuwanci

Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] kyakkyawar kasuwa ce ga samfuran Kambodiya. Kasuwancin Chaudoc [Ci gaba], Tanchau [Tunanin Ku], Tinhbien [Takwah Biên] da Triton [Tri Tôn] suna haɓaka kowace rana. Akwai adalci aiki a Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] a cikin shanu, hatsi da siliki. Kayayyakin da ake samu daga China suna samun cinikin da zai kai tsakanin al'umman lardin na ciki. Ya kamata kuma a ambaci cewa kaya daga Tonkin sun sami shirye 'sayarwa a ciki Chaudoc [Châu Đốc], da kuma sauran lardunan.

BAN TU THƯ
1 / 2020

NOTE:
1: Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - An haifi mai zane, a garin Valenciennes - yankin arewacin Faransa. Takaita rayuwa da aiki:
+ 1905-1920: Yin aiki a Indochina kuma a cikin jagorancin manufa zuwa ga gwamnan Indochina;
+ 1910: Malami ne a Makarantar Far East of France;
+ 1913: Nazarin zane-zane na 'yan asalin ƙasa da wallafa da dama daga cikin bayanan masana;
+ 1920: Ya dawo Faransa kuma ya shirya baje kolin zane-zane a Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - zane-zanen shimfidar wuri game da Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, da wasu abubuwan tunawa daga Gabas mai nisa;
+ 1922: Bugun littattafai a kan Kayan Aikin Ado a Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Sun sami babbar kyauta a baje kolin mallaka a Marseille, kuma sun haɗu tare da maginin Pavillon de l'Indochine don ƙirƙirar saitin abubuwan ciki;
+ 1952: Ya mutu yana da shekaru 68 kuma ya bar adadi da hotuna da yawa;
+ 2017: Zuriyarsa sun sami nasarar fara aiwatar da zanen zanen shi cikin nasara.

nassoshi:
"Littafin"LA COCHINCHINE”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Masu Buga, Hanoi, 2018.
' wikipedia.org
Faɗi da kalmomin Vietnamese masu warkarwa an lullube su a cikin alamun ambaton - Ban Tu Thu.

KARA DUBA:
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 1
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Kashi na 2
' SAIGON - La Cochinchine
' GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
' BIAN HOA - La Cochinchine
' THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
' MY THO - La Cochinchine
' TAN AN - La Cochinchine
' COCHINCHINA